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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Dheana Ratu Hazlisa
Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Linggajati dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting dengan menggunakan potensi sumber daya lokal Wulan Nurkholidatunnisa; Dheana Ratu Hazlisa; Ratna Handayani; Maulana Rusyda Luthfi; Azahra Meylany Salsabila; Masitoh Nur Azizah; Fajar Setiawan; Rendy Sudirman
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.34071

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pembangunan bangsa. Di Kecamatan Sukaratu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, prevalensi stunting masih tinggi dengan 69 balita sangat pendek dan 364 balita pendek pada tahun 2020. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gizi, sanitasi, dan pola asuh menjadi faktor penghambat utama pencegahan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan desain pretest-posttest. Materi mencakup pengertian stunting, faktor risiko, serta dampak jangka panjang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, lalu dianalisis dengan uji berpasangan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor pengetahuan peserta setelah penyuluhan. Dampak PkM ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gizi seimbang, ASI eksklusif, dan sanitasi layak, serta tumbuhnya motivasi untuk memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal dalam pencegahan stunting. Dengan demikian, metode pretest-posttest dapat menjadi alat evaluasi yang tepat untuk mengukur keberhasilan edukasi kesehatan dalam menurunkan risiko stunting di wilayah dengan prevalensi tinggi. Kata kunci: stunting; pendidikan kesehatan; pre test-post test; produk lokal; pengetahuan masyakarat tasikmalaya. AbstractStunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the quality of human resources and national development. In Sukaratu District, Tasikmalaya Regency, the prevalence of stunting remains high, with 69 very short toddlers and 364 stunted toddlers in 2020. Low public knowledge about nutrition, sanitation, and parenting is a major barrier to prevention. This activity aims to increase public knowledge through health education using a pretest-posttest design. The material covered the definition of stunting, risk factors, and long-term impacts. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the education, then analyzed using a paired t-test. The results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge scores after the education. The impact of this Community Service Program (PKM) was an increased public understanding of balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and proper sanitation, as well as a growing motivation to utilize local food potential in stunting prevention. Thus, the pretest-posttest method can be an appropriate evaluation tool to measure the success of health education in reducing the risk of stunting in areas with high prevalence. Keywords: stunting; health education; pre test-post test; local product; community knowledge in tasikmalaya.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Simvastatin and Atorvastatin in Hypertensive patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidities at KHZ Musthafa Regional Hospital: from the provider’s perspective Dheana Ratu Hazlisa; Nur Rahayuningsih; Citra Dewi Salasanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v17i2.43785

Abstract

Hypertension with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, and vascular damage. This condition requires pharmacological therapy that is not only clinically effective but also cost-effective in terms of healthcare services. In clinical practice, statins such as simvastatin and atorvastatin are frequently used as lipid-lowering therapy to help reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with metabolic diseases. However, differences in treatment costs and clinical outcomes between these two medications make pharmacoeconomic evaluation crucial in determining the most cost-effective therapeutic option. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of simvastatin and atorvastatin use in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity from the perspective of healthcare providers at KHZ Musthafa Regional General Hospital, Tasikmalaya. This study employed a retrospective cross-sectional design based on medical records and patient billing data from January 2024 to December 2025. Using purposive sampling, 57 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Cost-effectiveness analysis was performed by calculating direct medical costs, therapeutic effectiveness based on the average length of hospital stay (LOS), the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER), and the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The results showed that the group of patients receiving simvastatin had lower direct medical costs, namely Rp4,269,569, compared to the atorvastatin group at Rp5,902,031. In addition, the simvastatin group also showed a shorter average length of stay, namely 3.8 days, while the atorvastatin group reached 4.7 days. The ICER for simvastatin was recorded at Rp1,123,570 per day, which is lower than that of atorvastatin at Rp1,255,751 per day. Based on these results, simvastatin is considered more cost-effective than atorvastatin in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, making it a potentially more efficient therapeutic option for hospitals.
Co-Authors Azahra Meylany Salsabila Citra Dewi Salasanti Fajar Setiawan Masitoh Nur Azizah Maulana Rusyda Luthfi Nur Rahayuningsih, Nur Ratna Handayani Rendy Sudirman Wulan Nurkholidatunnisa