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Optimalisasi nutrisi generasi emas: edukasi gizi dan pemanfaatan kacang gude untuk pencegahan stunting di Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri IPHI Karanganyar Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris; Jihan Nabilla; Dea Nurfadhillah; Na’imatul Retno Fauzah; Sinta Wisma Sari; Fitria Eka Resti W.; Andri Tri Cahyono; Puput Setiawati; Nova Seftiyanti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.31897

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang masih menjadi fokus nasional dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Karanganyar, angka stunting di wilayah ini masih tinggi, terutama di kalangan remaja, salah satunya kelompok yang rentan terhadap anemia remaja ini adalah remaja putri di Panti Asuhan Yatim IPHI, Karanganyar. Mitra sasaran adalah Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri IPHI Karanganyar dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 remaja putri berusia 12-18 tahun. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi berbasis kacang gude sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dalam olahan pangan seperti cookies. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi dan edukasi gizi, demonstrasi pembuatan produk olahan kacang gude (cookies), serta pendampingan kewirausahaan dan evaluasi pengetahuan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 78,00 (pre-test) menjadi 84,00 (post-test). Sebanyak 60% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan skor, dengan nilai maksimum mencapai 100. Hasil uji pairet t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0,031). Peserta mampu menjelaskan proses pembuatan produk cookies kacang gude dan memahami konsep gizi seimbang. Kata kunci: edukasi gizi; panti asuhan; pemanfaatan kacang gude; remaja putri; stunting. AbstractStunting remains a major public health issue and a national priority in efforts to improve the quality of Indonesia’s human resources. According to data from the Karanganyar Health Office, the prevalence of stunting in this region remains high, especially among adolescents. One vulnerable group is adolescent girls living at the IPHI Orphanage in Karanganyar. The target partner in this program was the IPHI girls Orphanage, involving 10 adolescent girls aged 12-18 years. This program aimed to increase nutritional knowledge based on the use of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) as a stunting prevention effort through food products such as cookies. The methods included nutrition education and awareness, demonstration of pigeon pea-based cookie production, entrepreneurship mentoring, and knowledge evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results showed an increase in average scores from 70.00 (pre-test) to 84.00 (post-test). A total of 60% of participants showed improvement, with a maximum score of 100. The paired t-test analysis indicated a significant difference (p=0,031). Participants were able to explain the process of pigeon pea cookie production and demonstrated an understanding of the balanced nutrition concept. Keywords: nutrition education; orphanage; utilization of pigeon pea; adolescent girls; stunting
Isolation and Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria from Curcuma Aeruginosa Roxb As Antibacterial Candidates Againts Pneumonia Arti Wahyu Utami; Firman Rezaldi; Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris; Jihan Nabilla; Bramantyo; Puput Setiawati; Zulfania Shandra Fatikha; Nanik Pujiastuti; Dwi Wahyuni
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18148

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from black turmeric rhizomes (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb) and test their potential as antibacterial agents against Streptococcus pneumoniae. This experimental research began with the isolation of endophytic bacteria from surface-sterilized black turmeric rhizomes. The obtained pure isolates were characterized macroscopically (colony shape, margin, elevation, pigment) and microscopically (cell shape, Gram staining). The growth curve of potential isolates was determined, and antibacterial activity was tested using the disc diffusion method against S. pneumoniae, with ciprofloxacin as a positive control. Six endophytic bacterial isolates (PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4, PS5, PS6) were successfully isolated, showing variations in colony morphology, and all were classified as Gram-negative bacilli. All isolates exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Streptococus pneumoniae, with inhibition zone diameters ranging from 15.3 mm to 20.6 mm. Black turmeric rhizomes (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb) harbor diverse endophytic bacteria with significant potential as antibacterial agents against the pneumonia pathogen, Streptococcus pneumoniae.