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IDENTIFICATION OF COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF WOMEN WORKERS IN PLANTATIONS Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Tifany Zia Aznur; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Hilma Purba; Daniel Nugroho Pasaribu
Management of Education: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Management of Education: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/moe.v9i2.10789

Abstract

Women workers who are called daily workers in the estate usually get a bad rating because of the type of work that is hard and not optimal in carrying out their roles in the household. However, this assessment must be correct because there are many factors that cause women to work to increase family income. This study aims to determine the perceptions of the people in Greenan Village towards women daily laborers who work for plantation companies in Greenan Village. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a sample of 30 informants, 15 people from the community inside the estate and 15 people from outside the estate. The results show that the community has a positive and supportive perception of women (housewives) working in the estate as daily labourers, even though it looks like their work is rough, heavy and full of risks such as fertilizing, chemistry, etc. but it is known that they do it voluntarily, want to help the family economy, improve family welfare. Their husbands don't forbid them because their roles in the household as mothers and wives are not neglected. Even with work, their social interactions in the community are still good, so that the negative opinion that is usually received by women workers in the plantations is refuted.
Participatory Management Model for Youth Engagement in Sustainable Smallholder Oil Palm Practices Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Yulia Windi Tanjung; Tifany Zia Aznur
Fundamental and Applied Management Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Global Research Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66314/famj.v4i1.771

Abstract

The sustainability of smallholder oil palm plantations depends not only on certification instruments and agronomic standards, but also on the capacity to regenerate farmers and involve younger actors in plantation governance. This study examines smallholder farmers’ understanding and perceptions of sustainable oil palm practices and develops a participatory management model for strengthening youth engagement in North Sumatra and Aceh, Indonesia. A quantitative field survey was conducted from May to September 2024 involving 384 independent smallholders participating in the People’s Palm Oil Rejuvenation Program in Langkat, Asahan, North Labuhan Batu, Nagan Raya, and Aceh Singkil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. The findings show that respondents are dominated by older farmers, while youth participation remains structurally weak. Farmers’ understanding of sustainable oil palm practices is low, and their perception is only at a fair level. The barriers to adoption are not limited to technical knowledge, but also include weak farmer institutions, limited access to information, lack of certified seeds, insufficient capital, unclear economic incentives, and the negative social image of farming. The SEM results confirm six significant drivers of participatory management: initiation of participation, control, capacity to achieve goals, expert support, stakeholder support, and commitment. This study contributes a youth-oriented participatory management framework that explains how participatory mechanisms can transform sustainable palm oil standards into practical, institutionally supported, and economically meaningful actions for smallholders. The model provides practical guidance for government, cooperatives, palm oil companies, universities, and farmer groups in designing regeneration programs for young farmers.
Pembinaan dan Pendampingan Internet Marketing Guna Peningkatan Daya Saing pada Usaha Mikro Handycraft di Kota Medan Dedek Kurniawan Gultom; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Salman Farisi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.619 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v4i1.2700

Abstract

The implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to provide guidance and assistance to partners of micro handicraft entrepreneurs in implementing and implementing internet marketing as a means of business promotion to improve competitiveness and be able to manage business management that has an impact on expanding market aspects. This PKM program is held in 12 (twelve) months. The stages in implementing this PKM begin with Preparation, Direct Practice, Self-training, Implementation, Evaluation, and Development. The approach method used is the Learning Needs Based Method, Learning Goals and Objective, and Participant Center. The results achieved at this PKM are that Partners already have an Online Shop Website, scientific publications in community service journals, Publications on mass media / online, increased understanding, and business management skills and internet marketing, increased competitiveness, increased science, and technology in society and improved governance community value in the form of peace.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produktivitas Pemanen Kelapa Sawit di PT Cinta Raja Ahmad Ali Umri Nasution; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/1apap872

Abstract

PT Cinta Raja merupakan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Silinda dengan luas areal 1.411,67 hektare yang terbagi dalam dua afdeling. Peningkatan luas tanam dan produktivitas Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) menjadikan subsektor ini sebagai penopang ekonomi daerah. Dalam lima tahun terakhir, perusahaan menghadapi tantangan berupa perubahan cuaca ekstrem, fluktuasi harga input, dan keterbatasan tenaga kerja. Data produksi tahun 2020–2024 menunjukkan fluktuasi. Penurunan produksi pada tahun 2022 mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan dalam manajemen panen atau produktivitas tenaga kerja. Produktivitas dipengaruhi oleh motivasi, kemampuan, pengalaman, dan kepuasan kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit. Sebanyak 64 orang tenaga kerja yang secara aktif bekerja sebagai pemanen kelapa sawit dijadikan sebagai responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel terhadap produktivitas. Faktor-Faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit di PT Cinta Raja Kebun Silinda adalah Jumlah Tanggungan dan Premi. Sementara sisanya variabel Umur, Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Rata-rata tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja pemanen kelapa sawit termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang, adalah sebesar 1,09 Kg/HK.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays) sebagai Tanaman Sela pada Kebun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Rakyat Parhan Pauzan; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Dina Arfianti Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/1ypt4715

Abstract

Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Aek Bilah mencapai 465 ha, sebanyak 90,3%nya masih berada pada fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh pendapatan sebagai penutup biaya pemeliharaan sawit dalam fase TBM adalah dengan menerapkan sistem tumpangsari atau tanaman sela yaitu jagung yang memiliki umur panen relatif singkat, nilai ekonomi yang baik, serta mampu beradaptasi pada berbagai kondisi lahan tanpa mengganggu pertumbuhan kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani dari usahatani jagung sebagai tanaman sela pada lahan sawit TBM serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Biru, Kecamatan Aek Bilah, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel yaitu sebanyak 10 orang petani yang menerapkan budidaya jagung sebagai tanaman sela pada kebun kelapa sawit mereka. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menghitung biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan kelayakan usahatani jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata dari usahatani tanaman jagung sebagai tanaman sela pada kebun kelapa sawit rakyat sebesar Rp5.204.150 per musim tanam dengan produksi rata-rata sebanyak 2.298 kg, penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp11.847.000 dan biaya produksi rata-rata sebesar Rp6.642.840. Usahatani tanaman jagung sebagai tanaman sela pada kebun sawit rakyat ini memiliki rata-rata R/C Ratio sebesar 1,8 yang berarti usaha ini tergolong layak dengan rata-rata BEP produksi sebanyak 1.293 kg dan rata-rata BEP harga sebesar Rp3.013.