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All Journal Jurnal Public Policy AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi
Wildan Maulana Assani Mualim
Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Comprehensive Cybersecurity Framework for Digital Governance: Threat Assessment, Risk Mitigation, and Regulatory Compliance in Indonesia Wildan Maulana Assani Mualim; Fitri Yul Dewi Marta; Ira Meiyenti
Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutiti.v5i3.6379

Abstract

Digital transformation of government administration brings significant benefits in improving public service efficiency and citizen access to information. However, digitalization also opens opportunities for increasingly complex and organized cyber threats. This journal explores a comprehensive cybersecurity framework for digital governance through an extensive literature review that includes threat assessment, risk mitigation strategies, and regulatory compliance analysis. This research analyzes international frameworks (NIST CSF 2.0, ISO/IEC 27001:2022, COBIT 2019), Indonesian national standards (Law No. 1 of 2024 on Information and Electronic Transactions, SPBE, BSSN), and best practices in incident response and Zero Trust Architecture. Results demonstrate that government cybersecurity requires a holistic approach integrating technical aspects, policy, human resources, and governance. This journal recommends implementing a comprehensive cybersecurity framework, enhancing human capital capacity, adopting cutting-edge technology, and fostering inter-institutional coordination to build sustainable cybersecurity resilience for government entities.
The Efficiency-Equity Frontier: Optimal Allocation of Village Funds In Indonesia's Decentralized Governance Framework Wildan Maulana Assani Mualim; Ira Meiyenti; Arina Romarina; Ardieansyah Ardieansyah
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i1.169

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's Village Fund (Dana Desa) has disbursed Rp 608.9 trillion (≈ USD 35.8 billion) to 75,753 villages since 2015, yet whether this fiscal transfer simultaneously advances efficiency and equity in rural development remains an open empirical question. Spatial interdependencies among villages and heterogeneous local institutional capacities are rarely accounted for in existing evaluations. Objective: This study examines how Village Fund allocations navigate the efficiency–equity trade-off across Indonesian villages, quantifies spatial spillover effects on regional development outcomes, and develops evidence-based allocation algorithms to simultaneously advance efficiency and equity. Methods: We apply a Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model integrated with Generalized Random Forests to a balanced panel of 674,649 village-year observations (2015–2023). Identification draws on difference-in-differences with propensity score matching, regression discontinuity at population thresholds, and instrumental variables using pre-treatment geographic characteristics. Results: A 1% increase in Village Fund allocation reduces rural poverty by 0.152–0.183%, though this effect is contingent on local institutional capacity, with significantly larger gains among villages exceeding a capacity threshold of 0.65. Significant spatial spillovers (β = −0.089) indicate that investment in each village generates indirect poverty-reducing benefits for neighboring villages.The model explains 42.3% of outcome variation (R² = 0.423). Conclusions: The Village Fund considerably reduces rural poverty, but effectiveness is circumscribed by local institutional capacity—not merely village or fund size. Policymakers should prioritize capacity-building before scaling up allocations, and adopt performance-based formula adjustments that capitalize on spillover dynamics across village clusters.
Integration of Change Theory and Evidence-Based Policies for Equitable Welfare in Mountainous Papua, Indonesia Ira Meiyenti; Ihwan Sudrajat; Afif Syarifudin Yahya; Wildan Maulana Assani Mualim; Nur Sari Bulan
Journal Public Policy Vol 12, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v12i1.13095

Abstract

This research aims to integrate population administration projections with the Theory of Change (ToC) and Evidence-Based Policy (EBP) frameworks to strengthen policy formulation for the equitable distribution of welfare across districts in Mountainous Papua Province. The research used mixed methods with a sequential explanatory design. In the quantitative phase, population, Human Development Index (HDI), and district-level education indicators are projected for the period 2025–2045 using arithmetic and exponential methods, and the results are then compared across eight districts. In the qualitative phase, the projection findings were interpreted to assess the feasibility of policy assumptions, identify intervention needs, and formulate evaluation mechanisms in the spatial context of Mountainous Papua, using ToC as a prospective analytical tool. The results showed variations in trajectories across districts and misalignments between population growth and HDI increases: Yahukimo is projected to have the largest population but the slowest increase in HDI, whereas Jayawijaya and Central Mamberamo show a stronger upward trend in HDI. Education projections indicate uneven progress and declining participation in vocational education, which contributes to the missing middle skill gap. These findings confirm the need to differentiate district-profile-based interventions and to strengthen monitoring as a policy feedback mechanism. It was concluded that equitable distribution of welfare in Mountainous Papua requires predictive planning and data-driven adaptive governance, with ToC–EBP as a framework to test causal logic, target interventions, and strengthen policy evaluation.
Asosiasi antara Intensitas Alokasi Dana Desa dengan Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Akses Air Bersih (SDG 6.1) Di Indonesia: Aplikasi Continuous Difference-In-Differences (2015-2022) Wildan Maulana Assani Mualim; Adhimas Krisnaya Arrasya; Muhammad Fachriansyah; Muhammad Atha Devanta; Arina Romarina
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i1.1712

Abstract

Income inequality and unequal access to safe drinking water remain persistent challenges in Indonesia’s rural development agenda, despite substantial fiscal transfers through the Village Fund Program since 2015. This study aims to examine how variations in Village Fund allocation intensity influence income inequality and access to safe drinking water (SDG 6.1) across 514 districts from 2015 to 2022. Using a continuous difference-in-differences framework, the analysis integrates panel data from the Ministry of Villages, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank, while controlling for demographic, fiscal, and policy heterogeneity. The findings indicate that a one-standard-deviation increase in per-capita Village Fund allocation is associated with a 0.015-point reduction in the Gini coefficient and a 0.26-percentage-point increase in access to safe drinking water. Although the magnitudes are modest, the effects are statistically significant and stronger in regions with higher institutional capacity. These results highlight the need for improved targeting, institutional strengthening, and cross-sectoral coordination to enhance the Village Fund’s contribution toward inclusive and sustainable development.
Monetary Policy Transmission and Economic Growth in Indonesia: An Error Correction Model Analysis, 2000-2023 Farhan Firdaus; Nicholas Agustinus Napitupulu; Muhammad Farhan; Wildan Maulana Assani Mualim; Arina Romarina
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i1.1799

Abstract

Indonesia’s economic performance over the past two decades has been shaped by persistent monetary fluctuations, particularly in inflation, policy interest rates, and the Rupiah exchange rate. These dynamics have contributed to recurring volatility in output and created challenges for maintaining stable and inclusive growth. This study aims to examine both the short-run and long-run effects of key monetary variables inflation, the BI policy rate, and the exchange rate on Indonesia’s economic growth during 2000-2023. Using annual macroeconomic data from BPS and Bank Indonesia, the analysis employs an Error Correction Model (ECM) to capture long-term equilibrium relationships and to identify adjustment patterns following short-term shocks. The results indicate a stable long-run cointegrating relationship among the variables. Inflation and the policy rate exert significant negative effects on economic growth, with their long-run impacts being stronger than their short-run influences. In contrast, Rupiah depreciation shows a modest but positive long-run association with growth, reflecting the role of external competitiveness. The error-correction term demonstrates a meaningful and gradual adjustment toward long-run equilibrium, suggesting that deviations from stability are corrected over time. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of maintaining credible price stability, calibrating interest-rate decisions carefully, and managing exchange-rate movements to support sustainable economic expansion. The study underscores that consistent and coordinated monetary policy remains essential for strengthening Indonesia’s long-term growth resilience.
Co-Authors Adhimas Krisnaya Arrasya Afif Syarifudin Yahya Arina Romarina Farhan Firdaus Fitri Yul Dewi Marta Ihwan Sudrajat Ira Meiyenti Muhammad Atha Devanta Muhammad Fachriansyah Muhammad Farhan Nicholas Agustinus Napitupulu Nur Sari Bulan