Hartono
Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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IBN MISKAWAIH'S THOUGHTS ON MORAL EDUCATION AND ITS RELEVANCE AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Hartono; Imron Rosyadi
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 01 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i01.3547

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze Ibn Miskawaih's thoughts on morals and their relevance at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, where moral education in this era is very important, along with the times, technological developments, generations and models of social interaction. When the younger generation (students) easily get information through gadgets, the internet, and social media, they are increasingly unable to control themselves. The long-term result of this is promiscuity, perversion and moral degradation. In line with this, education in schools still prioritizes science in addition to moral cultivation, so education has a decline in moral quality. Long before the development of the times and technology, Islamic scholars and thinkers formulated the concept of moral education they might think far away about its contribution and relevance in the current era. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with content analysis, phenomenological, philosophical, and historical approaches. The results of the study concluded that Ibn Miskawaih was one of the thinkers in the field of moral education. Aspects of his thought include human potential al-nafs al-bahimiyyat, al-nafs al-sabuiyyat, al-nafs al-nathiqah. The goal of moral education is that mental attitudes encourage good deeds spontaneously. Educational functions: cultivation of noble morals, humanizing humans, cultivation of shame, moral education materials, namely applicable moral laws, educational methods namely tabi'i, advice, threats, flattery and praise. This concept is relevant to moral education at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, namely by instilling tawhid education (prioritizing God the Creator), returning to the Qur'an and Hadith as guidelines and references, routinely worshipping the sunnah, teaching the concept of a just leader, upholding the truth, Islamic organizations (IMM, MPQ and AIK Mentoring), the concept of benefit for society, the concept of the world-hereafter and Islam-science for human piety.
Integrative-Interconnective Approaches in Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah Education: Advancing the SDGs at UMS Hartono; Islah Gusmian; Giyoto
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 26 No. 02 (2025): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v26i02.7500

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the implementation of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) with an integration-interconnection approach at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) and its contribution to SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 16 (peace and justice), and SDG 17 (global partnership). Theoretical framework:  The theoretical framework is based on KH Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts on modern Islamic education, the concept of integration-interconnection of knowledge, contextual curriculum theory, the warning of "normal science", and the AIK policy as a compulsory course in PTM. Literature review: AIK is seen as a praxis of educational values that shape Islamic character, although it still faces a dichotomy of science. Integration-interconnection is believed to make AIK more transformative, in accordance with the ideas of Brady and Kuhn. The relevance of AIK is increasingly evident in the context of SDGs 4, 16, and 17. Methods: The research uses a descriptive-qualitative method based on literature studies with primary data (Muhammadiyah policy, AIK curriculum, learning practices) and secondary data (academic literature). The analysis follows the Miles & Huberman model, with validity maintained through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Results: The results of the study show that the application of AIK based on integration-interconnection in UMS can produce learning that is not only a transfer of knowledge, but also a transfer of values. AIK directs students to a comprehensive understanding that includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This model is relevant to Muhammadiyah's vision of modern Islamic education that progresses and supports the achievement of SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 16 (peace and justice), and SDG 17 (global partnership). Implications: It is necessary to reconstruct the AIK curriculum to be transformative and contextual, to strengthen the identity of PT Muhammadiyah, improve the quality of education, foster student character, and support sustainable development.  Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the association of AIK based on integration-interconnection in UMS with the achievement of the SDGs, so that AIK is positioned not only as a typical Islamic course of Muhammadiyah, but also as a strategic instrument for inclusive and sustainable global education development.