Yopi Darmawan
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

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Analysis of Farmers’ Awareness Level Toward the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Imel Ajeng Lestari; Elysa Apriliani; Julian Ferdinanda Prasetya Eryata; Alfid Tri Afandi; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Ikha Nurjihan; Yopi Darmawan; Elok Faradisa
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i6.538

Abstract

The use of pesticides in agriculture increases crop yields, but poses health risks to farmers, especially without PPE. Global data shows a high rate of pesticide poisoning, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, farmers' awareness and compliance with the use of PPE are still low due to factors related to education, training, and risk perception. This study aims to analyze the level of awareness among farmers regarding the use of PPE and the factors that influence their occupational safety practices when using pesticides. This study employed a literature review method, searching articles from three electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. The selection of articles was carried out in stages based on the keywords used "farmers" OR "agricultural workers" AND "awareness" OR "knowledge" OR "perception" AND "personal protective equipment" OR "PPE" AND "use" OR "utilization" OR "practice" AND "analysis" OR "study" OR "assessment", until 12 primary articles were analyzed in depth. The results show that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) remains relatively low and inconsistent, despite most individuals having received training and sufficient knowledge. There is a gap between knowledge and practice of PPE use among tobacco farmers, which is influenced by various social and structural factors. Educational interventions based on behavioral models, cross-sectoral involvement, and the provision of adequate PPE are essential to improve farmers' work safety sustainably.
Analysis of Farmers’ Awareness Level Toward the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Imel Ajeng Lestari; Elysa Apriliani; Julian Ferdinanda Prasetya Eryata; Alfid Tri Afandi; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur; Ikha Nurjihan; Yopi Darmawan; Elok Faradisa
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i6.538

Abstract

The use of pesticides in agriculture increases crop yields, but poses health risks to farmers, especially without PPE. Global data shows a high rate of pesticide poisoning, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, farmers' awareness and compliance with the use of PPE are still low due to factors related to education, training, and risk perception. This study aims to analyze the level of awareness among farmers regarding the use of PPE and the factors that influence their occupational safety practices when using pesticides. This study employed a literature review method, searching articles from three electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. The selection of articles was carried out in stages based on the keywords used "farmers" OR "agricultural workers" AND "awareness" OR "knowledge" OR "perception" AND "personal protective equipment" OR "PPE" AND "use" OR "utilization" OR "practice" AND "analysis" OR "study" OR "assessment", until 12 primary articles were analyzed in depth. The results show that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) remains relatively low and inconsistent, despite most individuals having received training and sufficient knowledge. There is a gap between knowledge and practice of PPE use among tobacco farmers, which is influenced by various social and structural factors. Educational interventions based on behavioral models, cross-sectoral involvement, and the provision of adequate PPE are essential to improve farmers' work safety sustainably.
Navigating the Hemodynamic Paradox: Integrated Nursing Management of Cardiogenic Shock Complicated by Acute Gastrointestinal Fluid Loss Fuad Alfian Nurfahmi; Dwi Yoga Setyarini; Nurul Arifah; Ikha Nurjihan; Yopi Darmawan
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i3.736

Abstract

Cardiogenic shock is a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency characterized by profound systemic hypoperfusion and multi-organ dysfunction. This case study delineates the clinical trajectory of a 75-year-old female presenting with progressive dyspnoea, generalized weakness, and acute gastrointestinal distress manifesting as severe diarrhea. Clinical investigations revealed severe tachypnoea (50 breaths per minute), hypotension, cardiomegaly, and bilateral suprahilar pulmonary edema, establishing a diagnosis of cardiogenic shock secondary to rapid atrial fibrillation. Primary nursing diagnoses included an ineffective breathing pattern, activity intolerance, and diarrhea, prompting immediate collaborative therapeutic interventions. The deployed regimen encompassed intensive respiratory monitoring, strategic semi-Fowler positioning, high-flow oxygen therapy (8 L/min), structured energy management, and meticulously titrated intravenous fluid resuscitation. Following 72 hours of targeted nursing care, the patient demonstrated optimal clinical outcomes, evidenced by a normalized respiratory rate (20 breaths per minute), stabilized oxygen saturation (98%), complete resolution of diarrhea, and restored physical tolerance. The unique clinical challenge in this case involved the intricate intersection of cardiogenic respiratory failure and profound gastrointestinal fluid loss, which severely complicated conventional fluid titration protocols. This report validates an integrated nursing protocol that successfully coordinates non-invasive oxygenation strategies with precise metabolic and fluid stabilization. Rapid execution of structured positioning and tailored oxygenation bundles significantly mitigates myocardial workload and improves clinical outcomes in acute cardiac crises.