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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Media Akuntansi Perpajakan Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Dwi Utami
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Prinsip Akuntansi Aset Tetap sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan UMKM: Studi pada Percetakan Warna Mandiri Nurul Chalisa Majiding; Dwi Utami; Ambarwati Akib; Magfirah Wahyu Ramadhani; Sri Utami
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2178

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan, khususnya terkait depresiasi dan penurunan nilai aset tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan akuntansi aset tetap pada UMKM Percetakan Warna Mandiri, dengan fokus pada pencatatan depresiasi dan pengujian penurunan nilai aset. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM belum menerapkan pencatatan depresiasi sesuai Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK), yang berdampak pada kurang akuratnya laporan keuangan. Perhitungan simulatif depresiasi dilakukan menggunakan metode garis lurus terhadap 18 jenis aset dengan total nilai perolehan Rp373.100.000, menghasilkan beban penyusutan tahunan sebesar Rp64.537.500 Ketidakterapan pencatatan depresiasi menyebabkan laporan keuangan tidak mencerminkan kondisi sebenarnya, berpotensi menyesatkan dalam pengambilan keputusan usaha dan menghambat keberlangsungan operasional jangka panjang. Di sisi lain, UMKM ini belum mengalami penurunan nilai aset karena adanya pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan aset yang baik. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan prinsip akuntansi aset tetap secara konsisten agar laporan keuangan lebih akurat dan keberlangsungan usaha dapat terjaga.
Strategi Optimalisasi Laba Melalui Job Order Costing : Studi Kasus pada UMKM Sablon Baju Dwi Utami; Magfirah Wahyu Ramadhan; Ambarwati Akib; Nurul Chalisa Majiding; sri.utami@unm.ac.id; Yulianti Karoma
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3054

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode job order costing untuk optimalisasi laba Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dibidang sablon baju, dengan studi kasus pada Usaha Barka di Kota Makassar. UMKM ini belum menerapkan sistem akuntansi biaya yang komprehensif, terutama dalam pencatatan BOP, yang menyebabkan ketidaktepatan dalam perhitungan HPP dan harga jual. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode job order costing mampu memberikan perhitungan biaya produksi yang lebih rinci dan akurat dibandingkan pendekatan tradisional yang selama ini diterapkan Usaha Barka. Metode ini mencakup pembebanan biaya bahan baku langsung, tenaga kerja langsung, serta BOP tetap dan variabel, yang sebelumnya diabaikan. Perbedaan signifikan dalam hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan job order costing dapat mendorong optimalisasi laba dan pengambilan keputusan keuangan yang lebih tepat di sektor UMKM.Kata Kunci: Job Order Costing, Optimalisasi Laba, UMKM
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi: Studi Kasus di SMKN 3 Pinrang Sri Utami; Dwi Utami; Ambarwati Akib; Nurul Chalisa Majiding; Adriansyah
Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan Vol 3, No 2 May (2025)
Publisher : Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jupiter.v3i2.572

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran akuntansi di SMKN 3 Pinrang, dengan fokus pada efektivitas, relevansi, tantangan, dan dampaknya terhadap karakter dan motivasi belajar siswa. Kurikulum Merdeka diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi dan kreativitas siswa, serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tuntutan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada guru akuntansi untuk memahami persepsi dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka memungkinkan guru untuk mengajar secara fleksibel, namun menghadapi tantangan dalam hal sumber daya dan pemahaman konsep kurikulum yang baru. Selain itu, kolaborasi antar guru dalam merancang materi dan penilaian dinilai penting untuk menghindari tumpang tindih dan memaksimalkan pemahaman siswa. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai peningkatan kualitas pendidikan akuntansi di SMK melalui implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang adaptif.
Ilusi Fiskal dan Flypaper Effect pada Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan Magfirah Wahyu Ramadhani; Dwi Utami; Ambarwati Akib
Media Akuntansi Perpajakan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Media Akuntansi Perpajakan
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/map.v11i1.9572

Abstract

This study aims to examine how fiscal illusion and the flypaper effect are reflected in transfer-based local expenditure planning among regency and municipal governments in South Sulawesi. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using document analysis of Regional Government Work Plans, General Budget Policies and Provisional Budget Ceiling Priorities, Regional Budgets, Budget Realization Reports, local government performance reports, and fiscal data from official government sources during 2020–2024. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that central government transfers function as the primary fiscal reference in determining expenditure priorities, sustaining operational spending, and supporting mandatory public service obligations. The study also reveals weak integration between local own-source revenue strategies and expenditure restructuring, indicating the presence of fiscal illusion in budget narratives. These findings imply the importance of integrating local revenue strategies, expenditure prioritization, and fiscal sustainability to strengthen local fiscal independence.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Digital Berbasis Smartphone Bagi Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Ekonomi Digital Dwi Utami; Sri Utami; Desi Ratna Dewi; Patahuddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jpmi.v3i5.7876

Abstract

The rapid growth of the digital economy has increased the use of digital financial services among university students. However, the extensive utilization of financial technology has not been fully supported by adequate digital financial literacy skills. This condition exposes students to various risks, including consumptive behavior, digital fraud, misuse of personal data, and poor financial decision-making. This Community Service Program aimed to enhance students’ understanding and skills in managing digital finance through smartphone-based digital financial literacy education. The program employed interactive lectures, discussions, simulations of digital financial applications, and evaluations using pre-tests and post-tests. Students actively participated in all stages of the program. The results indicated an improvement in students’ understanding of digital financial literacy concepts, digital transaction security, personal financial management, and the responsible use of digital financial services. In addition, participants demonstrated increased awareness of the importance of protecting personal data, avoiding digital fraud, and controlling consumptive behavior in financial technology usage. Smartphone-based digital financial literacy education proved to be an effective approach for improving students’ ability to face the challenges of the digital economy. Similar programs should be implemented continuously to strengthen digital financial literacy among young generations in the era of digital transformation.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Volume Penjualan terhadap Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Sektor Food and Beverage di BEI Dwi Utami; Ambarwati Akib; Sri Utami
JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jise.v4i2.1759

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of production costs and sales volume on profit with firm size as a moderating variable in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This study used a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The data used were secondary data obtained from annual financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 110 observations. The analysis method employed was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of the study indicate that production costs do not have a significant effect on company profit. Meanwhile, sales volume has a positive and significant effect on profit. Firm size has a negative and significant effect on profit. Furthermore, firm size is unable to moderate the relationship between production costs and profit as well as the relationship between sales volume and profit. The coefficient of determination test shows that the independent and moderating variables are able to explain 56.8% of the variation in company profit, while the remaining 43.2% is explained by other variables outside the research model. This study implies that companies need to focus more on increasing sales volume and improving operational efficiency to enhance profitability.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Volume Penjualan terhadap Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Sektor Food and Beverage di BEI Dwi Utami; Ambarwati Akib; Sri Utami
JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jise.v4i2.1759

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of production costs and sales volume on profit with firm size as a moderating variable in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This study used a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The data used were secondary data obtained from annual financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 110 observations. The analysis method employed was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of the study indicate that production costs do not have a significant effect on company profit. Meanwhile, sales volume has a positive and significant effect on profit. Firm size has a negative and significant effect on profit. Furthermore, firm size is unable to moderate the relationship between production costs and profit as well as the relationship between sales volume and profit. The coefficient of determination test shows that the independent and moderating variables are able to explain 56.8% of the variation in company profit, while the remaining 43.2% is explained by other variables outside the research model. This study implies that companies need to focus more on increasing sales volume and improving operational efficiency to enhance profitability.
Co-Authors Adriansyah Ambarwati Akib Desi Ratna Dewi Magfirah Wahyu Ramadhan Magfirah Wahyu Ramadhani Nurul Chalisa Majiding Patahuddin Sri Utami sri.utami@unm.ac.id Yulianti Karoma