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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Ziqra Elfhadjri
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Notary Ethics in the Transfer of Fictitious Land Rights: The Role of Notaries in Preventing Property Fraud in the Case of Nirina Zubir Fake Certificates Dito Aditia Darma Nst; Nabilah Syaharani; Lucas Medianov Grand; Citra Nurdiana; Ziqra Elfhadjri; Defri Dwi Saputra; Rizki Nanda Fauzi Harahap
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5476

Abstract

The land mafia case involving forged certificates belonging to Nirina Zubir’s family highlights weaknesses in the integrity, professionalism, and supervision of notary practices in the transfer of land rights. The involvement of notaries in preparing deeds and legalizing false documents shows that their function as public officials responsible for ensuring the authenticity of identities and the formal validity of documents was not carried out according to legal and ethical standards. This situation causes significant losses for landowners and threatens public legal certainty, making an in-depth study of notary ethical accountability necessary. This research uses a normative juridical method with three approaches. First, a legislative approach to examine notary obligations, authority, and limits of responsibility under the Notary Law, Notary Code of Ethics, PPAT regulations, and land laws. Second, a case approach analyzing the chronology and role of notaries in the forgery of Nirina Zubir’s land certificates. Third, a conceptual approach using Hans Kelsen’s theory of legal liability and Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal certainty. The findings show that notaries who facilitate fictitious land transfers commit ethical, administrative, and criminal violations by ignoring prudence, integrity, objectivity, and identity verification duties. According to Kelsen, violating legal norms results in sanctions as normative accountability. Radbruch’s perspective emphasizes that such practices undermine legal certainty. Strengthening ethics, improving supervision, and enforcing strict verification are essential to prevent property fraud.
Legal Analysis of the Termination of a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement Based on a Court Decision No: 50/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2025/PN.Mdn Ziqra Elfhadjri; Abdul Razak Nasution; Fitri Rafianti
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10618

Abstract

This study examines fixed-term employment agreements (PKWT) as a form of employment relationship with a limited duration, but often raises legal issues when termination of employment occurs that does not comply with statutory provisions. These issues usually arise from differences of opinion regarding the terms, procedures, and legal protections for workers and employers. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case studies of court decisions. The analysis of Decision Number: 50/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2025/PN.Mdn shows that courts generally emphasize compliance with Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, in assessing the validity of termination of employment in PKWT. Court decisions also demonstrate efforts to balance the interests of employers with the protection of workers' rights, particularly regarding compensation, damages, and legal certainty. Thus, it can be concluded that the role of the court is very important in providing justice and legal certainty for the parties in employment disputes, while also strengthening the implementation of employment regulations.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Nasution Citra Nurdiana Defri Dwi Saputra Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Lucas Medianov Grand Nabilah Syaharani Rafianti, Fitri Rizki Nanda Fauzi Harahap