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Political and Economic Justifications for Conditional Trade Barriers: Anti-Dumping Duty, Safeguard Measure and National Security Exception Abdul Razak Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2199

Abstract

Long-term economic and trade cooperation. For the next stage, OKI is expected to lead to higher economic development, such as cooperation in the financial sector. This paper will discussed the possibility of OIC member countries work together to form a common currency area. They use the VAR method approach to test the possibility of a common currency area among OIC member countries. Starting with countries in the Middle East region such as Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, data analysis from 1975-2011 shows that it is possible to establish a common currency area before finally being used as a reference for the formation of the region. Common currency within the scope of OIC members. The study results show that demand and supply fluctuations align with structural fluctuations in five countries (Iran, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates). This indicates a standard exchange rate system pegged to a particular currency, namely the US Dollar. There is an opportunity for economic integration at a higher level. However, for Kuwait, which is opposite to the other five countries, it can be caused by various factors such as differences in the monetary system to patterns of economic growth and macro policies in the local country. So that these factors can also be an inhibiting factor for the occurrence of a common currency area between companies OIC members.
Analysing Impacts of Preferential Trade Agreements toward International Rule-Based Trading System Abdul Razak Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3336

Abstract

International economic law was born in line with the development of international economic relations. International economic law can continue to exist because it is needed by every country in participating in the international arena to expand its market share. The change in the international trade system towards liberalization, such as ASEAN becoming the ASEAN Economic Community at the end of 2015, creates many opportunities as well as challenges for Indonesia's balance of payments condition. The opportunity in question is that Indonesia can expand its market reach to other ASEAN countries. Another positive impact of the existence of the AEC is that Indonesian investors can expand their investment reach abroad, and vice versa, Indonesia can also attract investors from other ASEAN countries to invest in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the challenge is, with the level of trade competition getting tighter, the greater the trade balance deficit between Indonesia and other ASEAN countries, and how Indonesia can increase its investment attractiveness. This study was conducted to determine the impact of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on Indonesia's Balance of Payments in 2017. From the results of data analysis, in 2016, there was a decrease in the number of exports of goods from USD 148,365 million in 2015, to USD 144,441 million in 2016. The services trade balance deficit in 2016 decreased to USD6.5 billion from USD8.7 billion in 2016.
An Obligation To Manage Community Plantation (Plasma Plantation) From 20% Of The Plantation Company's Land Area Enos Bonar Hasudungan Lumban Tobing; Abdul Razak Nasution
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 03 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2022 Periode Desember
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Because regulation legislation, is obligation for possible development garden Public around (garden plasma) as big 20 percent from large land company plantation through partnership (garden plasma) with Public around. There is provision obligation allocate at least 20% from large area plantation for development garden people contain meaning connection law or decision which principled that area the owned by company plantation and results activity plantation no only owned by company plantation and used by they. However, company culture must intertwine partnership with Public in form culture plasma. Part from reform agrarian is distribution soil, which aim for increase ownership soil and ownership social for reach progress economy and ensure even distribution which more big. By because that, program landreform which oblige Public plantation for push development garden Public local on at least 20% from land Public around plantation Public in form partnership (plantation plasma) could Becomes wrong one method for reach Thing the with give this. equality and security. Law for arrange and arrange Public.
Juridical Review of Social Media Defamation Okta Lestari Br. Ginting; Abdul Razak Nasution; Saiful Azmi Hasibuan
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.114 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v3i1.753

Abstract

In the Civil Code, the existence of the issue of provisions on Defamation is grouped in the Third Book of Perikatan Chapter II Perikatan which was born for the benefit of the Law. In general, insults in the Civil Code are classified as a genus of Unlawful Acts as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, where the provisions of contempt are specifically regulated in Articles 1372 to 1380 of the Civil Code. Where in this study is a defamation problem to find out the juridical review of damages on social media based on civil law. The claim for damages aims to regain the honor of defamation. The fundamental difference between the prohibition of defamation in criminal law and civil law lies in the purpose and purpose of the sanction. In criminal law, it lies in the institution of criminal sanctions that are believed to have inhibition power, while in civil law it means the fulfillment of compensation due to defamation.
An Economic and Political Consequences of Open Remittance Policy: A Critical Literature Review Abdul Razak Nasution
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

In this paper discussed of migration crises in recent decades, scholars have begun to study the effects of international mobility of labours for receiving countries, largely debating whether migrants bring positive or negative economic consequences and whether migrants possess non-material. More than 75 percent of these flows were directed towards low- and middle- income countries. India, China and Mexico were the largest recipient countries, gaining USD 78.6, 67.4, and 35.7 billion, respectively. In terms of GDP, Tonga, Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan were the most beneficiaries of financial remittance inflows as it accounts for 35.2, 33.6, and 31 percent of their GDP, respectively. With positive economic trends on remittance-sending countries forecasted, the Bank predicted financial remittance flows to low- and middle- income countries would reach USD 550 billion in 2019, becoming their largest source of external financings for the first time in more than three decades. It is also important to note that actual financial remittance flows are believed to be even larger than the amount estimated by the Bank as remittance flow is assumed to be underreported because migrants may also use informal channels to send remittances.
Hukum Dalam Pendidikan Islam: Sebuah Metode Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Antar Masyarakat Nagori di Kabupaten Simalungun Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar; Abdul Razak Nasution
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 12, No 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Article In Progress Special Issue 20
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.5584

Abstract

This research aims to analyze dispute resolution methods outside of court which cannot be separated from the context of Islamic law as an alternative dispute resolution between the Nagori Community in Simalungun Regency. Islamic Law Education has become a method of resolving disputes outside of court and has become a focus in seeking and finding faster and more sustainable solutions to resolve and resolve disputes between communities. It can be concluded that law in the Islamic perspective is not merely in the form of statutory regulations created by the state (state law), but also law in its form as regulations of belief originating from a community belief (customary law/folk law), including It also includes regulatory mechanisms in society (self-regulation) which also function as a means of social control. In addition, law in Islamic education is a method of resolving disputes outside the court which is very important in efforts to reduce the burden on the courts and introduce faster and more sustainable dispute resolution.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA LAGU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MA NOMOR: 505 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2021) Rizana, Raden Herwin; Nasution, Abdul Razak
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): 2024 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v10i3.148

Abstract

Copyright is the exclusive right of the creator that arises automatically based on the declarative principle after a work is realised in tangible form. Patents are exclusive rights granted by the state to inventors for their inventions in the field of technology for a certain period of time. The problem that will be discussed in this journal is how the Legal Protection of Song Copyrights based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and how the author's analysis of decision number 505 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021. The research method used is normative juridical, qualitative descriptive data analysis, The problem approach in this writing is a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a case approach (Case Approach). The data used is secondary data. And the data collection method uses the document study method. Distribution of a toy doll product, Putri Anisa Hijab Perfumed Doll or Putri Anissa Hijab Perfumed Doll, which is sold freely by UD Go-Toys and PT Bintang Cahya Kencana, where one of the songs is the song "Aku Mau," created by Inge Christiane, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court granted a lawsuit from Inge Chritiane and ordered the defendants to pay material damages in a total amount of 4,000,000,000 - 4 billion rupiah. Supreme Court Decision Number 505 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021, decided to reject the appeal from the defendants.The conclusion is that the legal protection of copyright aims to protect copyrighted works from duplication. Suggestions should be socialisation of the Copyright Act to the public is needed so that people know that every work there is the value of Intellectual Property.
Analysis of The Effect of Institutional Ownership Profitability, Sales Growth And Leverage On Tax Avoidance On Construction Subsector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan; Rindi Andika; Abdul Razak Nasution; Henry Aspan; Solly Aryza
Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution (JoMAS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.654 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jomas.v1i3.6865

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Leverage Against Tax Avoidance In Construction Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 –2019, this research consists of 16 Construction Subsector companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Effect. by using the type of associative research analysis with data design the panel is a combination of time series data and cross-sectional data. The type of data used is panel data (pooled data), Regression analysis panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation method and reviews 10 SV programs. Hypothesis testing carried out is the Coefficient of Determination Test (R Square), F Test, and t-test. The results of the study show that the institutional ownership variable affects negative and positive effects on tax avoidance, Profitability Variable positive effect, and positive effect on tax avoidance. Variable Sales growth has a positive and positive effect on tax evasion. Leverage has a negative and positive effect on tax evasion.
PENERAPAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ELEKTRONIK ( HT-El ) DALAM RANGKA PELAYANAN PERTANAHAN PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BINJAI Suardi, Elfazahra; Nasution, Abdul Razak; Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 4 No 2 (2024): EDISI 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v4i2.2048

Abstract

Dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan pertanahan yang berstandar dunia, Kementerian ATR/BPN melalui Permen ATR/BPN Nomor 5 tahun 2020 melahirkan suatu pelayanan yang sudah terintegrasi melalui pelayanan Hak Tanggungan Elektronik (HT-el). Kunci kesuksesan dari pelayanan ini adalah pelibatan mitra kerja yang terdiri dari bank dan PPAT, sehingga kreditor dapat mengakses informasi terkait layanan HT yang dimohonkan ke kantor pertanahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku manusia, baik perilaku verbal yang didapat dari wawancara maupun perilaku nyata yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bagaimana peran para pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan HT-el, perbedaan HT Konvensional dengan HT-el serta hambatan dan kendala dalam pelaksanan pelayanan. Dengan adanya pelayanan HT-el memberikan kepastian waktu, transparansi biaya, kemudahan memonitoring pelayanan hak tanggungan dan menambah kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Kemeterian ATR/BPN dalam pelayanan pertanahan yang sesuai dengan motto nya yaitu “ Melayani, Profesional, Terpercaya.
The Role of The Deli Serdang Police Criminal Investigation Unit (Satreskrim) In Identifying Victims of Criminal Acts Edi Winata; Abdul Razak Nasution
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i3.340

Abstract

The rapid development in various aspects of social, political, economic, security, and cultural life has also brought negative impacts, such as an increase in the quality and quantity of criminal acts that harm society. In formal criminal law, the primary goal is to uncover material truth. One method used to achieve this is Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI), which applies science and technology in forensic functions. The Criminal Investigation Unit (Satreskrim) plays a crucial role, particularly in the stages of investigation and victim identification in criminal cases. This study examines the role of the Satreskrim Deli Serdang Police in solving crimes through victim identification. Article 14 of Law Number 2 of 2002 on the Indonesian National Police outlines the duties of the police, including identification and forensic laboratory functions as part of investigation processes. Scientific evidence, even when minimal, often becomes a pivotal component in solving cases, especially during crime scene investigations. Focusing on accuracy and precision, the victim identification process by Satreskrim serves as the backbone of criminal investigations. This study highlights the critical role of forensic expertise and evidence-based approaches in supporting law enforcement and revealing the truth in criminal acts.