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All Journal Jurnal Ners Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Harni Harni
STIKes Pelita Ibu
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari Sukmawati Sukmawati; Wa Ode Sri Kamba Wuna; Harni Harni; Via Zakiah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.47768

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terhadap kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan mei tahun 2024 di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang tercatat di rekam medik atau buku register ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari tahun 2023 sebanyak 57 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil uji statistik regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa omnibus test of model coefissien menunjukkan bahwa 0,001<0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa variabel independent berpengaruh secara bersama sama atau secara simultan terhadap variabel dependent dan nilai nagelkerke R square sebesar 0,427 maka berkesimpulan sumbangan pengaruh independent terhadap variabel dependen secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan sebesar 42,7% yang berarti bahwa umur ibu dengan risiko tinggi, paritas multipara, dan preeklamsia memiliki risiko 42,7 kali lipat bayi mengalami berat badan lahir rendah. Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Paritas, Preeklamsia, Umur. Abstract This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument used was an observation sheet. This research was conducted in May 2024 at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City. The population and sample of this study were all babies with low birth weight (LBW) recorded in the medical records or maternity register books at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City in 2023, totaling 57 with a total sampling technique. The results of the logistic regression statistical test obtained that the omnibus test of model coefficient showed that 0.001 <0.05, it was concluded that the independent variables had a joint or simultaneous effect on the dependent variable and the Nagelkerke R square value of 0.427 concluded that it contributed an independent effect on the dependent variable together or simultaneously by 42.7%, which means that the age of mothers with high risk, multiparous parity, and preeclampsia has a 42.7-fold risk of low birth weight babies. Keywords: Low Birth Weight, Parity, Preeclampsia, Age.
Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan: Studi Mixed Methods di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Harni Harni; Fitri Kurniawati; Detri Detri; Muhammad Al Rajab
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebida
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v4i3.2531

Abstract

Mining activities contribute significantly to economic development but may also create environmental and public health risks, particularly for women living in communities surrounding mining areas. This study aimed to analyze the impact of mining activities on women’s reproductive health in communities surrounding mining areas in South Konawe Regency. A mixed-methods design was employed by integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative component involved 80 women of reproductive age selected through purposive sampling, while the qualitative component involved 12 key informants. Quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and bivariate analysis with SPSS version 25. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions and analyzed using NVivo 15. The findings showed that 51.2% of respondents perceived mining activities as high, while 13.8% reported reproductive health problems, including irregular menstruation, chronic vaginal discharge, and reduced fertility. In addition, 92.5% of respondents experienced difficulties in accessing healthcare services. Qualitative findings revealed that environmental exposure, limited healthcare access, low risk perception, socioeconomic vulnerability, and limited government and corporate interventions contributed to reproductive health risks. The study implies that protecting women’s health in mining areas requires integrated and cross-sectoral interventions through strengthened primary healthcare services, environmental and reproductive health education, risk communication, and targeted corporate social responsibility programs.
Co-Authors Detri Detri Fitri Kurniawati Muhammad Al Rajab Sukmawati Sukmawati Via Zakiah Wa Ode Sri Kamba Wuna