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Microplastic Contamination in Yogyakarta's Rivers: Spatial Analysis and Factor Assessment to Identify Key Pollutants Eka Sulistyaningsih; Rokhana Dwi Bekti; Kris Suryowati; Erma Susanti; Gupita Cahyaning Mutiara; Maria Oktafiana Dedu
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v10i1.4743

Abstract

River water quality monitoring aims to determine the state of river water quality and to ensure its safety for human health and the sustainability of its use. Some important parameters that are often used to measure river water quality include chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), pH, Temperature, and microplastic content. This study uses multiple linear regression to determine which factors contribute significantly to river water quality. Samples were collected from the Winongo, Gadjah Wong, Bulus, Oyo, Belik, Tambakbayan, Opak, and Kuning rivers in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) and distributed in 20 points. The results of the correlation matrix show the relationships between the variables in the data. The DO variable has the most substantial relationship with microplastics, suggesting that water quality, measured by oxygen levels, may be related to microplastic pollution. The relationship between pH and Temperature is also moderate. However, other relationships tend to be weak, suggesting that other factors may be more influential in determining these variables' relationships. The multiple linear regression model shows that an increase in pH, a decrease in Temperature, an increase in DO, and a decrease in TSS will increase the amount of microplastics. Furthermore, through spatial analysis and geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) modelling, DO significantly affects 12 observation points and does not affect eight. The spatial approach shows that the causes of river water pollution are different in each location. Therefore, each site's treatment is also different according to its characteristics.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Statistik Dasar dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri pada Bank Sampah Anugerah 13 di Kelurahan Klitren, Kemantren Gondokusuman, Kota Yogyakarta Kris Suryowati; Taufik Hidayat; Yuli Rachmawati; Erfanti Fatkhiyah
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v6i1.2744

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah di wilayah perkotaan masih menjadi tantangan yang kompleks dan membutuhkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan statistik dasar sebagai bentuk peningkatan kapasitas dalam pengelolaan data sampah mandiri di Bank Sampah Anugerah 13, Kelurahan Klitren, Kemantren Gondokusuman, Kota Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa melalui pelatihan statistik dasar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pencatatan jenis sampah yang sudah dipilah seperti sampah kaca, minyak jelantah, kertas, plastik, logam, sepatu dan barang elektronik. Data dikelompokan sesuai jenisnya dan diukur beratnya serta harganya. Selanjutnya analisis data volume sampah, pendapatan hasil penjualan, serta evaluasi kegiatan bank sampah secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini juga memperkuat kesadaran pentingnya data sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan dan mendorong keberlanjutan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat