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Noise Reduction in Ship Engine Room by Optimisation of Muffler Design Sunarsih; Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Mirfak Yunan Navyazka
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v5i4.5959

Abstract

Noise level onboard, particularly in the engine room, requires a careful monitor to not causing any disruption or discomfort to the shipboard environment. For monitoring purposes, an appropriate alternative system can be applied if the noise level exceeds the limit set by applicable regulations such as IMO, ABS, and LR. The current research uses computational methods to map noise contours in the engine room and recommends some muffler models to reduce the noise level in the MV Natuna Express engine room. Based on the field measurement, the noise level exceeds the Standards value at a maximum of 110 dB. Mapping and designing of the muffler models were based on the measurement data. Simulation results show that greater transmission loss hence noise reduction is affected significantly by the expansion of muffler chamber length and diameter. Modification of the muffler chamber using plywood and the tailpipe on both ME ON Generator ON and ME OFF Generator ON conditions respectively reduce the noise approximately by 24.94 dB and 10.50 dB.
Numerical Analysis of Patrol Boat Performance with a Stern Flap Edi Jadmiko; Sunarsih; Jayanti Wulandari
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v5i2.6013

Abstract

Ship resistance signifies the amount of fluid force acting opposes the ship movement. Past researches revealed that installation of a stern flap reduces the value by 5% to 10%. The current research investigates resistance reduction on a patrol boat due to variation of the flap span width and angle of installation. The flap chord length was varied by 50% and 100% of the ship transom width (BT) whilst the installation angle was set to 00 and 50. Numerical tests were carried out using CFD method employing NUMECA Fine Marine software. Simulation result disclosed that the stern flap length of 50% BT installed at 00 indicates the most optimum arrangement. Reduction of the resistance value increases correspondingly to the ship resistance as the ship speed increases. The wave form developed conforms with the flap width such that the wider the flap results in wider wave form. A reduction at the most of 1.87% was yielded at 15 knot ship speed. No significant reduction was observed due to installation angle at 00 and 50.
Development of Marine Loading and Unloading System for Ro-Ro Vessel Amiadji; Tony Bambang Musriyadi; Sunarsih; Arie Nanda Rizaldi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i3.6023

Abstract

Ship stability is one of the important criteria for ship safety as required by IMO and Indonesia Classification Bureau (BKI) in various rules. One of it is the IMO code of Intact Stability. Many factors affect the stability of a ship, including ship load, which in application varies in weight and type of vehicle. Maxsurf has been used to analyze various conditions of the ship, including stability. However, Maxsurf is too complicated to be used by ordinary people. For that a package needed as mediator to Maxsurf to be easier to use. This research developed a package to assist in analyzing the ship stability with vary in weight and type of vehicle. The package was created in Microsoft Excel worksheet and is connected to Maxsurf Stability. Visual Basic for Application was use to write the codes (coding) for the package command. The target ship used in this analysis is a 500 GT ferry ship. After the package is working properly, the analysis simulation can be run. Simulation results show that maximum GZ of both fully loaded and overloaded conditions occur at tilt angle of around 30o. Exceeding such value, the ship for both conditions slowly lose the turning moment. At fully loaded condition, the ship hardly turns back after reaching a tilt angle of 73 o. At overload condition, the ship is still safe though losing its ability to turn back is faster, at heel angle of 71o.