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Analysis Of Magnus Effect Toward The Shaft Of Vetical Axis Hydro Turbine H-Darrieus Irfan Syarief Arief; Amiadji; I Putu Gedhe Adhi Darsana; Achmad Baidowi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i4.5091

Abstract

One way to fight climate change is making a transition from fossil fuel powered energy into renewable energy. In Indonesia the government have the national energy mix prediction which state that in 2050 58% Indonesian energy source will be renewable. The biggest source of renewable energy in Indonesia come from marine source. One sources of marine energy are tidal currents that can be harness by using hydrokinetic turbine. The goal to be solved is to determine the effect of magus force toward the turbin shaft. Shaft rotation speed and fluid velocity will be determined as the variation. The method used is computational fluid dynamic using fine marine numeca software to determine magnus force magnitude and mdsolids software to calculate the maximum bending moment after the magnus force applied. The results is magnus force just increase the minimum required diameter of turbine shaft by 0.26% and the corresponding safety factor is 1.889 more than 1.0 thus there is no need to replace or strengthen the existing turbine shaft.
Impact Analysis of Trim Tab Inclination Angles Variation to Propulsion Power Requirement of 6 Meter’s Speed Boat Amiadji; Achmad Baidowi; Aufal Nanda Oktova
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v6i3.5841

Abstract

Determining the ship's propulsion power requirements is one of the most crucial things in ship design which is related to the ship's resistance. One of the causes of the high value of a ship's resistance is excessive trim of the ship. Therefore it needs a mechanism to overcome this, it can be by applying trim tabs. The trim tab is a small surface mounted on the ship's transom that can be adjusted according to the conditions of the ship. By adjusting the angle of the trim tab to be larger, it can increase the lift force and torque moment at the stern of the ship which can reduce the trim of the ship. Based on the boat’s characteristics, referring to the guide from Bennet Marine, the appropriate trim tab’s geometry for this boat is a trim tab with a span width of 18” (46 cm) and a chord length of 9” (23 cm). After selecting the trim tab geometry, then analyzing the resistance and trim of the ship using the CFD method. Through CFD simulation, trim tab with an angle of 15° can reduce the value of the ship's resistance to 17.25% and for the trim can be reduced to 46.72%. Then after the ship's propulsion power requirements calculation, it is shown that the trim tab with an angle of 15°, a reduction of 11.56% is obtained from 78.854 kW to 69.741 kW.
Development of Marine Loading and Unloading System for Ro-Ro Vessel Amiadji; Tony Bambang Musriyadi; Sunarsih; Arie Nanda Rizaldi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i3.6023

Abstract

Ship stability is one of the important criteria for ship safety as required by IMO and Indonesia Classification Bureau (BKI) in various rules. One of it is the IMO code of Intact Stability. Many factors affect the stability of a ship, including ship load, which in application varies in weight and type of vehicle. Maxsurf has been used to analyze various conditions of the ship, including stability. However, Maxsurf is too complicated to be used by ordinary people. For that a package needed as mediator to Maxsurf to be easier to use. This research developed a package to assist in analyzing the ship stability with vary in weight and type of vehicle. The package was created in Microsoft Excel worksheet and is connected to Maxsurf Stability. Visual Basic for Application was use to write the codes (coding) for the package command. The target ship used in this analysis is a 500 GT ferry ship. After the package is working properly, the analysis simulation can be run. Simulation results show that maximum GZ of both fully loaded and overloaded conditions occur at tilt angle of around 30o. Exceeding such value, the ship for both conditions slowly lose the turning moment. At fully loaded condition, the ship hardly turns back after reaching a tilt angle of 73 o. At overload condition, the ship is still safe though losing its ability to turn back is faster, at heel angle of 71o.
Development of Cutter Head Design in Cutter Suction Dredger with Thickness and Pitch Variation Amiadji; Achmad Baidowi; Riyan Prayogo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v3i3.6058

Abstract

The need for dredgers for the shallow water in the sea with a very high level of siltation on the coast of Indonesia is a factor worth considering. For example, coastal areas in Ujung Pangkah sub-district, Gresik district, East Java province. The choice of the area is due to the many institutions and corporations that are back and forth utilizing these waterways. But the main obstacle to making a Cutter Suction Dredger (CSD) is almost all the equipment needed is imported, for example, the main equipment is the cutter head. Therefore looking at the needs, economics and technology factors, this paper will discuss the cutter head design. Available data is a request from the owner, 40KW power cutter head; 1000mm cutter diameter; 30rpm rotation. The force distribution given 5950 N is in accordance with the dredging condition which is to have a strong material tension to be estimated to work at a relatively Soft density of <100 Mpa and Medium around 100Mpa - 170Mpa. The expected results of this design are to obtain a proportional design before the production process and to function at a minimum according to specifications. The usefulness of this design really hopes to be followed up to the production stage and can be applied.
The Effect of Boss Cap Fins to B – Series Propeller Performance With CFD Method Amiadji; Achmad Baidowi; Achdri Fauzi Nugraha Oloan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i4.6085

Abstract

Propeller is similar to rotating fan blade with having primary function as propulsion system. In order to increase propeller performance, Engineer is developing Energy Saving Devices (ESD) to reduces operational cost, clean energy and for long term utilization. The global emmision from marine is 2.7 % in 2007. One of ESD is Propeller Boss Cap Fins (PBCF). The focus of this thesis is to design and developed PBCF B - series propeller. This thesis studies the performance of a propeller without and with PBCF such as efficiency, thrust, torsion and dynamic hub vortex phenomenon. To obtain the results this thesis uses Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). The PBCF simulations were based on its pitch angle. The simulation results shows that PBCF is achieved the highest efficiency which is 0.60 %, and increases thrust 3.21 %, and torsion increase 2.64 % compared to propeller without PBCF. It also shows that the PBCF is able to break the vortex flow and it will reduces the porosity to the rudder and decrese the corrosion potention to the rudder.
Technical-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaik Reverse Osmosis Planning for Fulfillment of Fresh Water System on Ro-Pax Ship Edi Jadmiko; Tony Bambang Musriyadi; Amiadji; Dian Nafi’ Ahmad
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i4.6170

Abstract

The need for fresh water in the world of industry is increasing with the rapid development of the global industry. The shipping industry is having a significant impact as part of a global industry concerning the sector of freshwater demand on ships. Freshwater supplies on ro-pax vessels are very important because they are the source of crew and passenger life when ships sail. Fulfillment of freshwater needs on a ro-pax vessel is made in a conventional system by filling clean water into a freshwater tank from the port. In this final project will be analyzed technical and economical on designing fresh water system using reverse osmosis system with solar panel as power supply and compare it with conventional system on ship KM. SABUK NUSANTARA 56. This Final Project includes installation design, size of fresh water tank, amount of cargo, investment cost and operational cost. The conclusion obtained in this final project is a reverse osmosis (RO) system with solar panels as a very efficient power supply when applied to ro-pax ships such as ships KM SABUK NUSANTARA 56 because with this system the ship is able to produce their own fresh water, the size of the freshwater tank is smaller, for new shiploads can be increased. For the percentage of total cost of fresh water needs is dearer about 52 percent compared to conventional system and payload value increased 29.2 percent compared to conventional system.
The Study of the Application of Hybrid Propulsion System on OPV with Controllable Pitch Propellers Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Amiadji; Rahmat Kristomi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i4.6171

Abstract

As a patrol ship, the offshore patrol vessel (OPV) 80 m has an operational profile consisting several conditions: loitering (10 knots), patrol (18 knots), and interception (22 knots). Applying diesel mechanical propulsion system, load factor of each OPV 80 m’s main engine during loitering (10 knots) and patrol (18 knots) conditions in sequence is just about 7% and 49.54%. The load factor permitted by the engine maker ranges between (60% ~ 90%) MCR, however. By applying hybrid propulsion system, the load factor of the OPV 80 m’s shaft motor during loitering condition is 87.26% while the load factor of its main engine during patrol and interception conditions becomes 62.10% and 89.949%.In terms of economical aspects, for 30 years of operation period of OPV 80 m, total of present values of hybrid application is significantly much lower than of diesel mechanical application, with the difference between them is IDR 579.205.295.632,-.
Fluid Distribution Analysis of Kite Sail for Application on Ship Amiadji; Irfan Syarif Arief; Zaki Rizqi Fadhlurrahman
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i4.6172

Abstract

The increasing number of operating ships resulted in high air pollution from the combustion of the ship's engine. Efforts to utilize alternative energy to reduce ship engine work have been done, one of them is using unlimited alternative energy that is wind where one of its application of is the application of new ships sail, kite sail as auxiliary system of ship propulsion . In this final project purposed to find out the value of aerodynamic force of kite sail and power it can generated , with a CFD method that uses 3 kite sail design forms, rectangular, triangular, and elliptical, with an area of 160 m2 this models are simulated at wind speed variations from 13.4 m / s up 15.82 m / s and angel of attack variation of 15.20, and 25. From the variation obtained the total aerodynamic force generated can reach 28.73 kN in rectangular shape, 30.79 kN of Elipsical shape, and 27.55 kN of triangular shape, on variant Angel Of attack 25. From the value of the aerodynamic force, each kite sail capable of generating power, on a rectangular kite sail of up to 263.02 kW, an elipsical 276.75 kW, and a triangular 252.63 kW.
Technical Analysis of Kort Nozzle Application for SPOB Ship 4990 DWT on River Tony Bambang Musriyadi; Amiadji; Bayu Sukma Cahyono
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i3.6205

Abstract

Propeller is a locomotor shaped vanes are used to drive ships, and also propellers which serves to move tehaga by changing the turning force of the propeller thrust menggerakakan into the vessel. In increasing the value of the thrust to be generated that is by applying the kort nozzle propeller. The method used in this study using CFD (Computional Fluid Dynamic), and the variation is from the conventional propeller models, with a kort nozzle propeller type kort nozzle type 19A and 37. Based on the findings that the kort nozzle propeller with the addition of the value of the thrust , propeller efficiency and torque generated. The driving force value is by using kort nozzle propeller type 37 amounted to 349.27 kN.
Efficiency Analysis of Additions of Ice Flake in Cargo Hold Cooling System of Fishing Vessel Amiadji; Edi Jadmiko; Yosef Novian Andy Prasetyo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i3.6208

Abstract

As a maritime nation, the majority of people's livelihood in Indonesia coast is as a fishermen. The process of preserving fish after being caught will determine how good the product quality. One of process on preserving fish that can be done is to perform the cooling process using a cooling machine on board. Refrigeration system certainly requires high electrical power consumption. That high power usage can be reduced as much as possible, one of which is to add chopped ice (ice flake) on a fishing boat cargo space. So that the load for cooling can be reduced.The purpose of this thesis is to find out how the influence of the addition of ice flake on cooling load in the cargo hold of fishing vessels, and to know how much power is used when the cooling machine is combined with the addition of ice flake. In this analysis cooling load calculation refers to the standard ISO 7547.from the results of analysis found that the addition of ice flake on cargo space can reduce cooling load and can reduce electricity consumption day in the main vessel for the addition comparison flake ice and fish weight of 1: 1.