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Symptom-Based Management of Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in a Young Adult: A Holistic Therapeutic Approach Leokrisnha, Rhomy; Anggunan; Ijlal, M Raihan Raid; Nisa, Maisa Aqila Fazilatun; Hr, Marisha Alsahda; Regar, Mely Shanrina Br; Putri, Mentari Kusuma
Biomedical Research and Theory Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Biomedical Research and Theory Letters
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/brtl.v1i2.72

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder resulting from the retrograde movement of gastric contents into the esophagus, often due to lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction. It is characterized by hallmark symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, epigastric pain, and may also present with extra-esophageal manifestations including chronic cough, hoarseness, or dental erosion. GERD significantly affects quality of life and, if left untreated, may lead to complications such as esophagitis, strictures, or Barrett’s esophagus. This case report presents a 21-year-old female with a history of recurrent GERD symptoms since childhood. She presented with complaints of persistent epigastric pain, nausea, and a burning sensation in the chest, particularly after meals. Physical examination revealed epigastric tenderness and clinical signs suggestive of anemia, including pallor and fatigue. A detailed clinical history and symptom pattern strongly supported a diagnosis of GERD. Given the classic presentation and absence of alarm features, a non-invasive, symptom-based diagnostic approach was adopted, avoiding the need for endoscopy or pH monitoring. The patient was managed with a combination of pharmacological therapy omeprazole (a proton pump inhibitor), antacids for symptomatic relief, paracetamol for pain management, and vitamin B6 to address nutritional deficiencies. Additionally, lifestyle modifications were emphasized, including dietary regulation, avoidance of trigger foods (such as spicy and acidic items), elevation of the head during sleep, and meal timing adjustments. Within one week of initiating treatment, the patient reported significant improvement in symptoms, with reduced frequency and intensity of heartburn and nausea. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and comprehensive management of GERD, especially in young adults with a chronic history of symptoms. It underscores the effectiveness of combining pharmacological treatment with lifestyle interventions and demonstrates that a symptom-based, non-invasive approach can be both practical and effective in primary care settings. Patient education and adherence to therapy remain critical in preventing recurrence and improving long-term outcomes.
Edukasi Senam Lansia Berbasis Daring untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia Hatta, Muhammad; Anggraini, Marissa; Oktapiani, Laeli Resti; Nisa, Maisa Aqila Fazilatun; Trisnawan, Muhamad Dimas Taufiqurrohman; Harsono, Muhammad Aldrich; Afkar, Muhammad Zaidan; Salsabila, Mutiara; Azalikha, Nabila; Khabibi, Nega Alif; Syaripah, Neng Widiyah Hikmah; Irzika, Nitra Syafa; Rusmana, Nur Roza Aulia; Rini, Ovi Hawila Tivena; Cahyaningsih, Pradita Dwi; Zulham, Puteri Aulia; Azizah, Putri; Fadillah, Putri Binta
Jurnal Abdimas Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jakk.v4i1.20905

Abstract

Perubahan fisiologis dan anatomis yang terjadi pada lansia tidak mungkin dihentikan. Salah satu hal yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan lansia adalah latihan fisik secara teratur atau berpartisipasi dalam olahraga seperti senam. Tujuan dari kegiatan edukasi gerakan senam lansia ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka, khususnya di bidang senam. Gerakan senam lansia dipandu dengan media pembelajaran berupa slide power point, dengan format ceramah dan diskusi. Ada beberapa orang yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan ini. Pengetahuan target telah berhasil ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan edukasi yang berkaitan dengan kebugaran fisik dan latihan fisik untuk lansia.