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All Journal Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE)
bin Kandar, Mohd Zin
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

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Climate Responsiveness and Thermal Performance of Roma Tabing Tongkok Vernacular Houses in Situbondo, Indonesia Datin Kamilah Nurlaily; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; bin Kandar, Mohd Zin
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.10

Abstract

Roma Tabing Tongkok, a vernacular house of the Madurese Pendalungan community in Situbondo, reflects local adaptation to the region’s hot-dry climate. This study aimed to examine its climate-responsive features and thermal comfort performance using a mixed-method approach combining visual analysis with temperature and humidity measurements conducted over two months (October–November 2023). Results shows that the house’s linear form, natural materials, and cross-ventilation openings support climate adaptation, yet their effectiveness remains limited due to suboptimal building orientation, lack of shading, and variations in roof height that affect heat release. These findings highlight the need to integrate additional passive strategies, such as low-conductivity ceilings, vegetation as a shading, and improved opening orientation to enhance thermal comfort. Strengthening these design adaptations can help sustain vernacular architecture while offering a model for energy-efficient, climate-responsive housing in dry tropical regions.
Co-Authors Agung Murti Nugroho Datin Kamilah Nurlaily Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera