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CHOIROTUNNISAH, FADILATIN
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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STUDY OF RELIGIOUS COURT JUDGES' DECISIONS ON POLYGAMY PERMITS REVIEW OF DECISION NUMBER 1749/Pdt.G/2018/Pa. Tbn AND DECISION NUMBER 2012/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby: STUDI PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA TERHADAP IZIN POLIGAMI KAJIAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1749/Pdt.G/2018/Pa. Tbn DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 2012/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby CHOIROTUNNISAH, FADILATIN
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Acara Perdata (ADHAPER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/adhaper.v11i02.8

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in the judges' considerations in Decision Number 1749/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tbn and Decision Number 2012/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby regarding polygamy requests based on high sexual desire. This research is normative in nature, using a legislative and case-based approach. The results of the research show that the judge in Decision Number 1749/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tbn rejected the petition because the alternative requirements of Article 4 paragraph (2) and the cumulative requirements of Article 5 paragraph (1) were not met. The judge interpreted extensively that the wife's obligations were not limited to serving biological needs, and the petitioner's income was deemed insufficient. Conversely, in Decision Number 2012/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby, the petition was granted because the requirements of Article 4 paragraph (2) and Article 5 paragraph (1) were deemed to have been met. The judge made a teleological interpretation and assessed that the petitioner was financially capable and had met the requirements. The majority opinion of scholars regarding court decisions that reject or grant polygamy petitions is that some scholars allow polygamy as an alternative for men who have a strong desire, provided that they are fair and provide sufficient financial support, while some scholars do not allow polygamy if it is done for the reason of having a high biological desire but without a clear purpose. This disparity in decisions is due to legislation and requirements that originate from the judge himself.
LEGAL STANDING DALAM GUGATAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM TERHADAP HIBAH YANG DIALIHFUNGSIKAN Choirotunnisah, Fadilatin
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol. 9 No. 02 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Acara Perdata (ADHAPER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/adhaper.v9i02.55

Abstract

Abstract Land is a strategic legal object in the life of society, economically, socially, and culturally. The transfer of land rights through grants often causes disputes, especially when the intended use of the land does not match the wishes of the grantor. The legal standing of heirs in lawsuits against unlawful acts regarding the conversion of land granted for family graves, with a case study of land granted by the late E in Buluh Dakiring Village, Socah District, Bangkalan Regency, which was unilaterally converted by his great-grandchild, NA, into a private residence. Using a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary and secondary legal materials, which are analyzed descriptively. It shows that the heirs of the late E have valid and strong legal standing to file a lawsuit for unlawful acts, because the elements of unlawful acts due to the conversion of the donated cemetery land have been fulfilled. Keywords: Grant; PMH; Legal standing   Abstrak Tanah merupakan objek hukum strategis dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, maupun kultural, peralihan hak atas tanah melalui hibah kerap menimbulkan sengketa, terutama apabila peruntukan tanah tidak sesuai dengan kehendak pemberi hak. legal standing ahli waris dalam gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum atas alih fungsi tanah hibah makam keluarga, dengan studi kasus tanah hibah yang dilakukan oleh Alm. E di Desa Buluh Dakiring, Kecamatan Socah, Kabupaten Bangkalan, yang dialihfungsikan secara sepihak oleh cicitnya, NA, menjadi tempat tinggal pribadi. menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum terdiri atas bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. menunjukkan bahwa para ahli waris Alm. E memiliki legal standing yang sah dan kuat untuk mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum, karena terpenuhinya unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum akibat alih fungsi tanah hibah makam. Kata Kunci: Hibah; PMH; Legal standing
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PENGGUGAT DALAM MENGGUGAT PERDAGANGAN TUMBUHAN DAN SATWA LIAR (TSL) YANG DILINDUNGI Jazilah, Fina Ainun; hamidah; Choirotunnisah, Fadilatin
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol. 10 No. 01 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Acara Perdata (ADHAPER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/adhaper.v10i01.72

Abstract

Abstract The trade in protected plants and wildlife is an environmental issue that causes long-term ecological damage. Criminal law has been a limited instrument because it is punishment-oriented. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the urgency of resolving cases of trade in protected plants and wildlife through civil law and to examine the legal standing of the parties in filing civil lawsuits. This study uses normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The technique for collecting legal materials was conducted through a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, using a descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the trade in protected plants and wildlife can be classified as an unlawful act as referred to in Article 1365 of the Civil Code because it fulfills the elements of action, unlawful nature, fault, ecological damage, and causal relationship. Civil lawsuits play a strategic role in environmental restoration, compensation, and sustainable prevention through deterrence. In addition, the concept of legal standing in environmental cases has been expanded with the recognition of the right to sue by the state, environmental organizations, and the community. Keywords: TSL, Legal Status, Civil Law   Abstrak Perdagangan tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang dilindungi merupakan permasalahan lingkungan menimbulkan kerugian ekologis yang berdampak jangka panjang. Hukum pidana selama ini menjadi instrumen yang memiliki keterbatasan karena berorientasi pada hukuman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi penyelesaian perkara perdagangan tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang dilindungi melalui jalur hukum perdata serta mengkaji kedudukan hukum (legal standing) para pihak dalam mengajukan gugatan perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang dilindungi dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata karena memenuhi unsur perbuatan, sifat melawan hukum, kesalahan, kerugian ekologis, dan hubungan kausal. Gugatan perdata memiliki peran strategis dalam pemulihan lingkungan hidup, pemberian ganti rugi, serta pencegahan berkelanjutan melalui efek jera. Selain itu, konsep legal standing dalam perkara lingkungan hidup mengalami perluasan dengan diakuinya hak gugat negara, organisasi lingkungan hidup, dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: TSL, Kedudukan Hukum, Hukum Perdata
Co-Authors HAMIDAH Jazilah, Fina Ainun