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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Aksah Kasim
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS IN DETECTING THE POTENTIAL FOR SOCIAL CONFLICT IN PAREPARE CITY (CASE STUDY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAMALIEL CHRISTIAN SCHOOL) Latif, Asriyadi; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir; Aksah Kasim; Kairuddin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18502745

Abstract

This study examines the role of police intelligence analysis in the early detection of potential socio-religious conflict, using the construction of Gamaliel Christian School in Parepare City as a case study. Employing a normative–empirical legal research method, the study analyzes relevant statutory regulations alongside empirical data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis conducted at the Intelligence and Security Unit (Satintelkam) of the Parepare Police. The findings reveal that the development project reflects a latent socio-religious conflict characterized by community resistance, religious identity sensitivity, and the politicization of development issues. The conflict was not solely driven by administrative or licensing disputes but was largely influenced by perceptions of injustice, social exclusion, and weak inclusive social communication. The study further finds that Satintelkam plays a strategic role in early conflict detection through information gathering, vulnerability mapping, and social engagement.  However, the effectiveness of intelligence analysis remains constrained by limited cross-sectoral integration, insufficient utilization of intelligence assessments in local policymaking, and the lack of data-driven social intelligence approaches. This research contributes to the development of police intelligence studies by highlighting the importance of intelligence-based early warning systems and offering policy-oriented insights for sustainable socio-religious conflict prevention at the local level.
EFFECTIVENESS OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IMPLEMENTATION IN RESOLVING ORDINARY CRIMINAL CASES AT BARRU DISTRICT POLICE Syamsul Bahri; Muhammad Natsir; Aksah Kasim; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18639169

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of restorative justice in the resolution of general criminal offenses at Polres Barru within the framework of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal research method, focusing on the analysis of statutory regulations, legal principles, and doctrinal perspectives, particularly Law Number 2 of 2002 on the Indonesian National Police, Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, and Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning the handling of criminal cases based on restorative justice. The study applies statute and social approaches to assess the consistency and effectiveness of restorative justice implementation at the investigative level. The findings indicate that restorative justice has contributed to improved legal effectiveness by promoting victim recovery, offender responsibility, and social reconciliation, while also enhancing procedural efficiency. However, its implementation faces challenges related to regulatory clarity, law enforcement discretion, and uniformity of application. This study concludes that strengthening normative guidelines and institutional capacity is essential to ensure the sustainable and equitable application of restorative justice in criminal law enforcement.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROVERSY OVER COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES FOR SONGS AND MUSIC IN INDONESIA Musran, Andi; Muhammad Sabir; Sunardi Purwanda; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Aksah Kasim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the controversy surrounding song and music copyright royalties in Indonesia and identify the factors contributing to the suboptimal fulfillment of royalty rights for creators. The research method used is normative legal research with an analytical and comparative approach, comparing the royalty management systems in Indonesia with those in the United States. The results indicate that the main problems lie in the lack of transparency of the National Collective Management Institution (LMKN), a weak oversight system, and the suboptimal integrated song and music database. Furthermore, the Indonesian royalty management system still uses a collective approach, which is considered inefficient and does not provide fair legal certainty for creators. Meanwhile, the United States has implemented more transparent and flexible systems, such as direct licensing and technology-based management. This research contributes to providing recommendations for improving the royalty management system in Indonesia to make it more transparent, accountable, and equitable for all parties involved in the music industry.
LEGAL STUDY OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF M E ACTS AGAINST THE LAW OF PLACING ADVERTISEMENTS WITHOUT RIGHTS Sitti Samia; Muhammad Sabir Rahman; Aksah Kasim; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Kairuddin Karim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20032762

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the process of resolving disputes over the unlawful act of installing billboards and the legal consequences that occur if the billboard is installed incorrectly without rights. This study uses a normative research type with a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The types of legal sources use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Legal analysis will be studied in a qualitative prescriptive manner. The results of this study are the process of resolving disputes over the unlawful act of installing billboards, namely there are 2 paths or mechanisms, namely identifying or proving that the installation of billboards without rights meets the elements in Article 1364 of the Civil Code. In the settlement there are 2 efforts, namely Non-Litigation Efforts (Outside the Court) by seeking Negotiation, mediation, and Conciliation. However, if the Non-Litigation Effort is not successful and effective, then the Court Effort by filing a civil lawsuit in the Court can be carried out with the initial stage of filing a lawsuit (registration of the lawsuit, appointment of a panel of judges and determination of the trial date and mediation efforts), the examination stage (reading of the lawsuit, the defendant's response, replies and duplicates), the evidence stage (letters, witnesses, experts and others) and the final stage of the Conclusion and decision. After a court decision that has permanent legal force (completed or no legal efforts), then the execution will be carried out according to the wording of the decision and the legal consequences that occur if the error in installing a billboard without rights is the result of civil law related to the error in installing a billboard without rights, namely the perpetrator or installer is obliged to make compensation, stop the use of land without permission while dismantling the billboard without rights and returning the condition of the land or building to its original state.
Co-Authors Bakhtiar Tijjang Kairuddin Kairuddin Karim Latif, Asriyadi Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Musran, Andi Sitti Samia Sunardi Purwanda Syamsul Bahri