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Shaping Indonesia’s Digital Future: Relationship Between Public Education Expenditures and ICT Competence Dwipatna, I Made Jyotisa Adi; Darwin, Dirmansyah; Ngoyo, Muh Fardan
Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijes.v4i1.15960

Abstract

The acceleration of digital transformation has significantly enhanced information and communication technology (ICT) competence among Indonesian citizens, thereby strengthening the nation’s overall competitiveness. Despite this progress, there remains a need to understand the extent to which government education spending influences the improvement of ICT skills in both the short and long term. This study investigates the dynamic effects of education expenditure on ICT competence in Indonesia using provincial-level panel data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance, covering the period from 2015 to 2023. The analysis employs the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to capture both temporal and cross-sectional variations. The results reveal that, in the short term, government education spending has a negative effect on ICT competence, possibly due to implementation delays or inefficiencies in resource allocation. However, in the long term, education spending contributes positively and significantly to the enhancement of ICT competence, indicating the cumulative benefits of sustained investment in education. Furthermore, internet access is consistently found to have a positive impact on ICT competence, emphasizing the importance of digital infrastructure. These results imply that consistent and well-targeted education investments, particularly in digital literacy and infrastructure, are essential for sustaining long-term ICT competence and supporting Indonesia’s digital transformation agenda
Centering gender in sustainable palm oil of Indonesia: A systematic literature review Ngoyo, Muh Fardan; Andriani, Shadry; Darwin, Dirmansyah; Nugraha, Putu Ananda Devi; Zulkarnaen, Adi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1558

Abstract

As a major agricultural commodity in Indonesia, palm oil plays a significant role in economic development, especially in rural livelihood and poverty reduction. However, the current dynamics of palm oil expansion have attracted global attention toward social responsibility and environmental degradation, including gendered impacts that remain underexplored in sustainability narratives. This systematic review examines the incorporation of gender analysis in studies on sustainable palm oil in Indonesia, focusing on conceptual frameworks, methodological approaches, and policy implications. Bibliometric data were retrieved through Publish or Perish (PoP), collecting relevant literature from Scopus and Google Scholar from 2010-2025, complemented by keyword search strings in English and Bahasa Indonesia. For clustering and data visualization, this study employed VoSviewer to visualize and analyze keyword associations, trends, and thematic clusters. Preliminary findings indicate that while the sustainability literature on palm oil is extensive, gender-related studies are limited and often fragmented, with conceptualizations of gender varying from labor to land rights and participation. This study finds a cluster of publications focusing on the solid grounding of a feminist lens, while others pay more attention to gender roles, lived experience, and policy and practices at the regulation level. This review highlights critical gaps in integrating gender perspectives into sustainability initiatives and calls for more nuanced, intersectional approaches to ensure equitable outcomes in the palm oil sector. By synthesizing existing evidence, this study provides insights into strengthening gender-responsive sustainability strategies in Indonesia’s palm oil sector.