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The Role of Tourism in Achieving Regional Fiscal Independence and Community Welfare I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna; Achmad Solihin
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.2959

Abstract

A shift in governance system from centralization to decentralization occurs during the era of regional autonomy that drives regional government to explore and develop the regional potentials in order to make regions be able to independently administer their government. This study is aimed to analyzed the role of the tourism sector in achieving regional fiscal independence and its impact towards community welfare. This study used panel data from 9 regencies/city in Bali Province that covered the period from 2013 to 2020 and were estimated through Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis method. The result shows that the tourism sector has a vital role in achieving regional fiscal independence. The increase in number of tourist visits results in tax revenues and tourism sector retribution that contribute to the local own source revenue. This revenue is subsequently able to be utilized as regional government to finance infrastructure development that will enhance public services and eventually improve the community welfare.
Revitalizing Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Through BUMDES Management Training for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Rinding Allo Village, Rongkong District Erwin, Erwin; Rahim, Abd.; Iksan Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad; Dwipatn, I Made Jyotisa Adi; Devi Nugraha, Putu Ananda
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/jpm.v4i5.682

Abstract

This community service program aims to revitalize BUMDes through BUMDes management training for sustainable tourism development in Rinding Allo Village, Rongkong District. The community service method used is the ABCD method (Asset-Based Community Development). The ABCD method is used to identify the local potential of Rinding Allo village in an effort to improve the management of BUMDes for the development of sustainable tourism. This community service is carried out through four stages, namely: 1) the discovery stage, which identifies positive programs that have been carried out by Rinding Allo village so far and the problems faced related to the management of BUMDes and the development of sustainable tourism. At this stage, it was found that the management of BUMDes in Rinding Allo has not been running optimally due to internal and external problems. 2) the second stage is the dream stage. At this stage the community service team carries out steps and strategies taken in order to achieve the targets and objectives of the community service. At this stage, BUMDes management training will be conducted, providing program recommendations such as providing infrastructure and human resources that support BUMDes management and sustainable tourism development, creating clear regulations related to BUMDes and tourism in Rinding Allo village. 3) the third stage is design. This stage is carried out by designing BUMDes training modules, designing action plans, preparing implementation teams and building collaborative partners. 4) the destiny stage, namely the implementation and sustainability of the program. At this stage the community service team conducts BUMDes management training, mentoring and monitoring BUMDes, network development, promotion and financial management and program evaluation.
Implikasi Ekonomi dari Penurunan Produksi Minyak Mentah terhadap Kebutuhan Impor dan Defisit Energi (Analisis tren produksi dan ekspor-impor BBM) Darwin, Dirmansyah; Dwipatna, I Made Jyotisa Adi; Ngoyo, Muh. Fardan; Rahman, Abdul; Sumarwadji, Hafid
Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jebmi.v2i4.875

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of the production decline of crude oil in Indonesia on import dependency and the national energy deficit during 2018–2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach and trend analysis of secondary data, the research shows that the decline in oil production is due to the dominance of aging oil wells, limited new exploration, and structural challenges in the upstream oil and gas sector. Meanwhile, energy consumption, particularly fuel, has increased sharply, driven by the transportation and industrial sectors. This gap has resulted in surge in the volume and value of crude oil and refined product imports, weakening national energy security. Calculations of the import dependency ratio indicate that more than 40% of fuel consumption is met through imports. This has resulted in a higher foreign exchange burden, pressure on the rupiah exchange rate, and a widening current account deficit. This research suggests considering increasing national oil lifting through Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), diversifying energy sources by strengthening the development of New and Renewable Energy (NRE), and reforming energy subsidies to ensure better targeting. In addition, reformulation of energy policy to reduce economic vulnerability and strengthen national energy security would be key step to respond the situation.
Efficiency of Indonesian Government Education Spending: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach Dwipatna, I Made Jyotisa Adi
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v10i2.77487

Abstract

Objective: Education serves as a foundation of human development and a key driver of national competitiveness, with community outcomes significantly shaped by the allocation and efficiency of government education expenditure. Design/Methods/Approach: This study evaluates the effectiveness and efficiency of government education spending in relation to educational outcomes. Using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2016–2023, sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance, the analysis applied the Stochastic Frontier Analysis framework with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation approach. Findings: Government spending on education positively and significantly affects educational outcomes, with an average technical efficiency score of 0.8365. Furthermore, per capita GRDP, poverty levels, and the population growth rate are also found to positively influence educational outcomes in Indonesia. Originality/Value: This study uniquely applies Stochastic Frontier Analysis to provincial-level data, filling gaps left by previous correlation-based research. Using SFA provides a deeper understanding of efficiency variations across provinces, offering insights that extend beyond simple correlations.Practical/Policy implication: The findings of this study have significant implications for Indonesian education policy. Government spending on education demonstrates a positive impact on educational outcomes, emphasizing the need for more efficient and equitable budget allocation across regions. With a technical efficiency level of 83.65 percent, there remains a 16.35 percent margin for improvement to achieve optimal resource utilization. Policymakers should strengthen fiscal governance by enhancing transparency, accountability, and adopting performance-based allocation mechanisms. Stronger coordination between central and local governments, supported by the integration of technology in planning and monitoring processes, can further improve efficiency and reduce regional disparities. Overall, education expenditure should be directed not only toward achieving technical efficiency but also toward ensuring equitable educational outcomes that strengthen human capital development and national competitiveness.
Digital economy development in Eastern Indonesia: The infrastructure and socio-economic dimensions Dwipatna, I Made Jyotisa Adi; Darwin, Dirmansyah; Andriani, Shadry; Nugraha, Putu Ananda Devi; Wahyuningsih, Andi Nur
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1040

Abstract

The growth of the digital economy brings both challenges and opportunities for regional economic development, especially in areas where infrastructure and human resources are unevenly distributed. This study examines how digital infrastructure and socio-economic factors influence ICT competence, which is a key driver of digital economic progress in Eastern Indonesia. Using data from 13 provinces between 2016 and 2023, the study applied a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to analyze regional and time-based differences. The results show that Internet access has a strong positive impact on ICT competence, highlighting the critical role of digital infrastructure in boosting participation and reducing the digital gap. Education also plays a significant role, with improved education helping to build digital literacy and better prepare the population for technological change. On the other hand, income does not seem to have a significant effect on ICT competence, suggesting that economic factors are not yet the main drivers of technological skills in the region. Overall, the findings emphasize that digital development in Eastern Indonesia is primarily influenced by the availability of infrastructure and the quality of human resources. To support inclusive and sustainable digital growth, policies should focus on ensuring equal access to the Internet and incorporating digital literacy into education.