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Implications of the Application of Critical Race Theory to Racial Inequality and Racism in Indonesia Herdiawan, Herdiawan; Ramadhani, Nur Laila; Arifin, Alziqry; Kaulika, Rafifah Aqila Wafa; Elviandri, Elviandri
LUTUR Law Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2026): May 2026 LUTUR Law Journal (In Progress)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v7i1.23998

Abstract

This study begins with the understanding that race is not a biological entity but rather a social construct shaped by history, politics, and power relations. The research method used is qualitative with a historical approach through a literature study of primary and secondary legal sources related to the development of Critical Race Theory (CRT). The results of the study show that the history of CRT has succeeded in exposing the issue of skin color differences that have been used to justify the positions of those in power, who have always been considered to favor white people. Even though society is required to think rationally in relation to organizations and institutions, certain groups are still being discriminated against today. CRT has provided the principle that exploring the structure of liberal principles must be gradual and objective. Based on this principle, CRT can reveal power structures that are often alienated and have a racial character towards American society. Thus, through these principles, CRT has great potential to understand the situation of practices that disadvantage certain groups, such as in education, the legal system, or citizens' rights in accessing life in their country. The implication of applying CRT to race and racism in Indonesia, with its ethnic and cultural diversity, is that injustice is not merely personal, but rather that inequality arises from those who hold power in this regard, such as social, economic, and political structures. Thus, CRT has exposed the structures of inequality and offered a new perspective on racial differences and racism in Indonesia.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Alpukat Pada Berbagai Lama Perendaman Dan Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh ramadhani, nur laila; Syafar, Rahman; messa, jamila
Journal Agroecotech Indonesia (JAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mempelajari pertumbuhan bibit alpukat pada berbagai lama perendaman dan jenis zat pengatur tumbuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan faktorial dua faktor yang disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah lama perendaman (L) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu: lama perendaman 1 menit, lama perendaman 3 menit, lama perendaman 6 menit. Faktor kedua adalah jenis ZPT yang (Z) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: Air kelapa muda, Bonggol pisang, Bawang merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lama perendaman 6 menit memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit alpukat yaitu presentasi tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun umur, jumlah cabang, dan Volume akar. Sedangkan ZPT bawang merah memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit alpukat yaitu presentasi tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, volume akar. Dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara lama perendaman dan jenis zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman alpukat.
The Integrity of Local Wisdom in Extractive Industry Regulation: A Legal Sociological Study of Environmental Resilience in Indigenous Territories Kaulika, Rafifah Aqila Wafa; Ramadhani, Nur Laila; Melinda, Melinda Laila
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2026): April (2026) BACARITA Law Journal (In Progress)
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v6i2.24037

Abstract

This study examines the integration of local wisdom into the regulatory framework of the extractive industry, focusing on strengthening environmental resilience in indigenous areas. The objective of the research is to analyze how customary norms, ecological ethics, and socio-cultural values can be integrated into the state legal system to achieve sustainable natural resource governance. The methodology employs a socio-legal approach through document analysis, in-depth interviews with customary leaders, and a review of environmental legislation. The findings indicate that communities implementing customary principles— such as the establishment of prohibited zones, communal forest management, and ecological control rituals—exhibit higher levels of environmental resilience compared to regions relying solely on formal state regulations. This study also finds an imbalance when state law marginalizes customary law, leading to increased ecological vulnerability and the weakening of environmental protection in extractive industry areas. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to the development of a hybrid governance model that strengthens co-management between the state and customary institutions. This model is expected to serve as a foundation for policy formulation, advocacy strategies, and legal reforms to promote environmental sustainability and the protection of indigenous rights. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrative framework that positions local wisdom as a functional legal instrument within extractive industry regulations to enhance environmental resilience.