Sual, Kezia Charania Vinly Marcya
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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Swamedikasi Obat Apotek di Kabupaten Sleman dan Yogyakarta Marlian, Ririn Irma; Shalahuddin Al Madury; Sual, Kezia Charania Vinly Marcya; Joangga, Ilham; Alvita, Stefani Nuri; Rahmawati, Nisa; Azizah, Mifza; Amalia, Siska
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURINSE: Desember 2025
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v4i3.273

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is the use of drugs by individuals to treat perceived or self-diagnosed health conditions without consulting healthcare professionals. While self-medication can offer benefits such as faster relief of symptoms without the need to visit healthcare facilities, improper practices in obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of medications remain common in the community. Objective: This study aims to describe the public’s level of knowledge regarding self-medication.  The findings help to strengthen health behavior theories that emphasize the role of knowledge as a key determinant in responsible self-medication practices. Methods: A descriptive research design was employed using an observational method through a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements. A total of 90 respondents participated in the study with randomized sampling. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 18–25 years (28.88%), female (64.44%), worked as housewives (25.55%), and had completed senior high school (63.33%). The level of knowledge about self-medication was mostly in the "low" category (43.33%). The highest average correct response was in the category of knowledge related to how to obtain self-medication drugs, with a score of 74.07%. Conclusion: The public's knowledge level about self-medication is generally moderate. There is a need for enhanced education and outreach programs to promote proper self-medication practices and reduce the risk of drug misuse.