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Salsabila, Nanda Rizka
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The Effectiveness of Education on Knowledge and Attitudes About HIV/AIDS Through Leaflets and Videos on Students at SMAN 1 Tarumajaya Bekasi Yuliani, Indah; Nanda Virgita; Hidayah, Nurul; Nabila, Putri Ridhotun; Salsabila, Nanda Rizka; Nurseha, Hasipah; Nalova, Inda Panti; Sitohang, Winarti Mutiara
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54281

Abstract

HIV/AIDS cases remain a global health issue, including in Indonesia. Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to HIV/AIDS transmission due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate attitudes towards risky behavior and people living with HIV/AIDS. Based on observations at SMAN 1 Tarumajaya, it was found that 70% of 10 students had low levels of knowledge and 90% of 10 students showed poor attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Therefore, effective health education efforts are needed, one of which is through leaflets and videos. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of the Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The sample consisted of 30 eleventh-grade students divided into two groups, with 15 students receiving education through leaflets and 15 students through videos. The Paired Sample T-Test was used because the data was normally distributed. The results of the study on the leaflet media group showed an increase in knowledge with a mean = -4.667 and a p-value = 0.000, while the increase in attitude had a mean = -6.600 and a p-value = 0.000. A p-value <0.05 indicates that there was a significant difference between the values before and after the educational intervention was given. It can be concluded that leaflets are effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS. Meanwhile, in the video education group, the mean increase in knowledge was -3.867 with a p-value of 0.000, and the mean increase in attitude was -4.000 with a p-value of 0.000. This also indicates that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes before and after the educational intervention. It can be concluded that both leaflets and videos are effective in increasing students' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study demonstrates that health education interventions using leaflet and video media can effectively improve knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. The leaflet-based intervention showed greater effectiveness in shaping positive attitudes, likely due to repeated exposure and deeper comprehension of written information. These findings support the integration of printed educational media as a complementary strategy in HIV/AIDS prevention programs.
Effectiveness Of Reproductive Health Education Through Leaflets And Personal Hygiene Practices On Menstrual Knowledge And Behavior Of Vocational School Students In West Java Yuliani, Indah; Salsabila, Nanda Rizka
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to reproductive health problems, particularly during menstruation, due to low levels of knowledge and inappropriate personal hygiene practices. Data show that the incidence of reproductive health problems among adolescents in Indonesia, including in the city of West Java, remains high. Reproductive health education through easily understandable media, such as leaflets accompanied by personal hygiene practice, is needed to improve knowledge and to develop healthy menstrual behavior. Purpose of Writing This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reproductive health education delivered through leaflets and personal hygiene practice in improving menstrual knowledge and behavior among female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java. Research Method This research used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test method. The sample consisted of 34 female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of reproductive health education delivered through leaflets and personal hygiene practice. Data were collected using questionnaires on menstrual knowledge and behavior. Data were analyzed using the Dependent t-test or Wilcoxon test, according to data distribution. Research Results The results showed an increase in the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java after receiving reproductive health education through leaflets and personal hygiene practice. The mean knowledge score increased from 56.47 in the pre-test to 82.35 in the post-test. Meanwhile, the mean personal hygiene behavior score increased from 58.12 in the pre-test to 85.29 in the post-test. Statistical analysis using the Dependent t-test/Wilcoxon test showed a p-value ≤ 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that reproductive health education through leaflets and personal hygiene practice is effective in improving students’ menstrual knowledge and personal hygiene behavior. Conclusion and Suggestions Reproductive health education delivered through leaflets and personal hygiene practice has been proven effective in improving menstrual knowledge and personal hygiene behavior among female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java. Therefore, schools are recommended to implement reproductive health education programs regularly by utilizing simple and practical educational media as an effort to promote adolescent health.