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Nalova, Inda Panti
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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The Effectiveness of Education on Knowledge and Attitudes About HIV/AIDS Through Leaflets and Videos on Students at SMAN 1 Tarumajaya Bekasi Yuliani, Indah; Nanda Virgita; Hidayah, Nurul; Nabila, Putri Ridhotun; Salsabila, Nanda Rizka; Nurseha, Hasipah; Nalova, Inda Panti; Sitohang, Winarti Mutiara
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54281

Abstract

HIV/AIDS cases remain a global health issue, including in Indonesia. Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to HIV/AIDS transmission due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate attitudes towards risky behavior and people living with HIV/AIDS. Based on observations at SMAN 1 Tarumajaya, it was found that 70% of 10 students had low levels of knowledge and 90% of 10 students showed poor attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Therefore, effective health education efforts are needed, one of which is through leaflets and videos. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of the Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The sample consisted of 30 eleventh-grade students divided into two groups, with 15 students receiving education through leaflets and 15 students through videos. The Paired Sample T-Test was used because the data was normally distributed. The results of the study on the leaflet media group showed an increase in knowledge with a mean = -4.667 and a p-value = 0.000, while the increase in attitude had a mean = -6.600 and a p-value = 0.000. A p-value <0.05 indicates that there was a significant difference between the values before and after the educational intervention was given. It can be concluded that leaflets are effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS. Meanwhile, in the video education group, the mean increase in knowledge was -3.867 with a p-value of 0.000, and the mean increase in attitude was -4.000 with a p-value of 0.000. This also indicates that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes before and after the educational intervention. It can be concluded that both leaflets and videos are effective in increasing students' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study demonstrates that health education interventions using leaflet and video media can effectively improve knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. The leaflet-based intervention showed greater effectiveness in shaping positive attitudes, likely due to repeated exposure and deeper comprehension of written information. These findings support the integration of printed educational media as a complementary strategy in HIV/AIDS prevention programs.
The Relationship Between Adolescents' Knowledge, Attitudes, And Information Sources Towards Reproductive Health And Sexual Behavior At SMAN 12 Bekasi In 2025 Yuliani, Indah; Nalova, Inda Panti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54713

Abstract

Background: Reproductive health is crucial for both men and women. Reproductive health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. Knowledge about reproductive and sexual health significantly influences adolescent attitudes. This knowledge is gained through sex education, which provides clear and accurate information about human sexuality. Data collected by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 recorded a prevalence of reproductive organ diseases in women, including bacterial vaginosis, of 23-29%.The main problems in adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia are a lack of information about reproductive health, changes in adolescent sexual behavior, inadequate health services, and inadequate legislation. Currently, the situation of adolescents is increasingly concerning due to the increase in negative actions committed by adolescents. Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and information sources regarding reproductive health and sexual behavior at SMAN 12 Bekasi in 2025.Research Method: This study used a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional method. Using the Chi-square test, data collection involved independent variables (risk) and dependent variables (risk) at the same time.Research results The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test showed that respondents with a Level of Knowledge of Reproductive Health with Sexual Behavior obtained a P Value of 0.000 <0.05, for the relationship of Attitude obtained a P Value of 0.001 <0.05, and for the relationship of Information Source obtained a P Value of 0.007 <0.05 there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and sources of information on Reproductive Health with Sexual Behavior. Conclusions and suggestions As input or reference for further research on the Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes and Sources of Information of Adolescents on Reproductive Health with Sexual Behavior in areas outside of formal education or non-formal education such as orphanages or street children who have not been exposed to information at all.
Co-Authors Indah Yuliani Nabila, Putri Ridhotun Nanda Virgita Nurseha, Hasipah NURUL HIDAYAH Salsabila, Nanda Rizka Sitohang, Winarti Mutiara