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All Journal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Sari, Ni Made Candr Citra
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Intervention strategies to improve adherence to the five pillars of diabetes management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A literature review Megawati, Putu Vera; Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari; Megayanti, Sri Dewi; Sari, Ni Made Candr Citra
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 12 (2026): Volume 8 Number 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i12.1690

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is a global problem, with the number of sufferers increasing annually. Adherence to the five pillars of diabetes management is the cornerstone of preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality from diabetes. Purpose: To analyze how to improve adherence in type 2 diabetes patients in implementing the five pillars of diabetes management. Method: The research method used a literature review approach to map and identify interventions for implementing the 5 pillars of diabetes management. Results: The study found 20 articles describing interventions for people with diabetes mellitus through educational and informational delivery mechanisms. The types of interventions included: mobile phone application interventions, physical exercise interventions, audiovisual interventions, flipchart interventions, and peer leader interventions. Conclusion: Five types of interventions improve adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus to implementing the 5 pillars of diabetes management.
Co-Authors Megawati, Putu Vera Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini Sri Dewi Megayanti