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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development
Ririn Widyasari
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Health Beliefs, Illness Perceptions, and Self-Management Behaviors in Hypertension Clients Jauhar, Muhamad; Ririn Widyasari; Heny Siswanti; Novi Tiara
Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development (February)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijhrd.v4i1.537

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a health problem that impacts all age groups and social backgrounds, with the risk of serious complications, reduced quality of life, and a huge burden for clients, families, and the country. The increasing number of hypertension cases requires serious attention to reduce its impact.Aims: This study analyzes the relationship between health beliefs disease perceptions and self-management behavior in hypertensive clients at the Juwana Community Health Center.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design and involved 95 clients selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through a valid and reliable questionnaire and then analyzed using the Spearman-Rho correlation testResult: The results showed a significant relationship between health beliefs and self-management behavior (r = 0.327; p = 0.001), while the relationship between illness perception and self-management was insignificant (r = 0.178; p = 0.083). The majority of clients had sufficient categories for health beliefs (74%), disease perceptions (81.3%), and self-management behavior (71.9%).Conclusion: In conclusion, health beliefs influence self-management behavior, while illness perceptions do not have a significant relationship. Interactive media-based educational programs are needed to increase health confidence and support self-management of hypertension patients.
Co-Authors Heny Siswanti Muhamad Jauhar Tiara, Novi