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All Journal Jurnal technoscientia Jurnal Teknologi Journal of Dedicators Community Frontiers JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Susastriawan, Anak Agung Putu
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Journal : Jurnal technoscientia

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EFFECT OF OPERATING PARAMETER ON THERMAL CONVERSION OF GASIFICATION OF PONGAMIA PINNATA SHELLS Susastriawan, Anak Agung Putu
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Technoscientia Vol 5 No 1 Agustus 2012
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.731 KB) | DOI: 10.34151/technoscientia.v5i1.505

Abstract

Typically, composition of producer gas from biomass gasification are combustible gas (CO, H2, and CH4), and noncombustible gas (CO2 and N2). A composition of combustible gas affects a calorific value of producer gas from biomass gasification. Composition of CO, H2, CH4, CO2 and N2 in producer gas is affected by producer gas flow rate and equivalence ratio. This experimental work aims to study an effect of producer gas flow rate and equivalence ratio on composition and calorific value of producer gas from gasification of Pongamia pinnata shells. Gasification of these shells is carried out in a 20 kWe downdraft wood gasifier. Original conical grate of gasifier reactor has been replaced with smaller diameter to encounter a blocking problem in grate section of reactor. Air flow rate into a gasifier reactor is controlled using different number of air nozzle opening. Globe valve is used to control producer gas flow rate. Sample of producer gas is measured using Gas Chromatograph for different flow rate and air nozzle opening. Calorific value of producer gas is calculated from percentage of combustible gas present in producer gas. Equivalence ratio is a ratio of air/biomass theoretical to ratio of air/biomass actual. Optimum calorific value of producer gas from Pongamia pinnata shells gasification is obtained at producer gas flow rate of 9.9 g/s and at equivalence ratio of 0.5.
Co-Authors Aziz, M H N Defta, Alaselo Fachry Abda El Rahman Gulo, Fitono Hadi Saputra Hariyanto, Satriawan Dini Marausna, Gaguk Mathur, Akanksha Muhajir, H K Muhammad Luqman Bukhori MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Mulyaningsih, Sri Naufal, Moh. Akbar Purwaka, Purwaka Putra, Ikbal Rizki Rachmawati, Desiana Rahayu, Suparni S. Rompas, P T D Sabdulah, Mursid Sidharta, Bambang Wahyu Suparni Setyowati Rahayu Syafriyudin Yuliana Rachmawati