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Secondary Neoplasm Arising in Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn: A Case Report Emphasizing Early Recognition and Evaluation Agung Bima Putera; Asri, Ennesta; Sari, Indah Indria
Scientific Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SCIENA Volume V No 2, March 2026
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v5i2.332

Abstract

Background: Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn (NSJ) is a congenital hamartomatous lesion involving epidermal, sebaceous, and adnexal structures. The lesion typically appears at birth or early childhood and remains stable for years. Secondary neoplastic transformations, either benign or malignant, may occur during adolescence or adulthood. Case: A 15-year-old girl presented with a yellowish plaque on the vertex of her scalp, first noticed at the age of five. Over time, the lesion enlarged, and a bluish-gray nodule developed two weeks prior to presentation, accompanied by localized pain. Dermatological examination revealed a cerebriform yellow-orange plaque with bluish nodules and alopecia. Dermoscopy showed yellow globules, a homogeneous yellow-orange background, and blue-gray ovoid nests. Histopathology confirmed features consistent with NSJ, including epidermal hyperplasia, papillomatosis, sebaceous glands opening into the epidermis, immature hair follicles, and ectopic apocrine glands. In addition, basaloid cell proliferation with peripheral palisading and melanin pigment suggested a secondary neoplasm. The overall findings are consistent with pigmented trichoblastoma, although the possibility of a pigmented basal cell carcinoma cannot be definitively ruled out. Discussion: The findings indicate neoplastic transformation arising within NSJ. Secondary tumors may develop even in adolescence, making early recognition crucial. Clinical changes such as rapid growth, color change, or pain should raise suspicion and prompt histopathological confirmation. Identifying secondary neoplasms influences management decisions, including the need for surgical excision.Conclusion: This case highlights the need for early recognition and thorough evaluation of NSJ lesions, particularly in adolescence, to detect and manage secondary neoplastic changes effectively.
Community Empowerment of Nagari Salimpek in Developing a Herbal Cosmetic Village Based on Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) Yenny, Satya Wydya; Gustia, Rina; Rahmatini; Usman, Elly; Asri, Ennesta; Akhyar, Gardenia; Ariani, Tutty; Sari, Mutia; Sari, Indah Indria; Yossy, Vesri; Julia, Dwi Sabtika; Ashar, Miranda; Taria, Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.1.67-74.2026

Abstract

Nagari Salimpek in Alahan Panjang, West Sumatra, has a potential for wellness tourism due to its rich biodiversity, especially medicinal and cosmetic plants. However, community awareness in managing Family Medicinal Gardens (TOGA) remain limited, with only three of twenty household groups actively cultivating herbal plants. This condition emphasizes the need for community empowerment to optimize health and economic benefits from local resources. This community service program aimed to enhance local capacity in cultivating and processing TOGA as the basis for developing a Herbal Cosmetic Village. The programme began on 19 July 2025 and was evaluated over six months. Activities included educational sessions on TOGA utilization, training on herbal and cosmetic plant processing, distribution and planting of herbal seeds, and the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with local stakeholders. A pre-test and post-test evaluation involving 31 participants showed significant improvement in knowledge, with understanding of the “herbal center village” concept rising from 29% to 55% and awareness of Nagari Salimpek’s potential increasing from 32% to 77%. Overall, participants gained broader insights into the role of TOGA in health, cosmetics, and economic development. These results highlight the importance of continued education, mentorship, and government support to establish Nagari Salimpek as a model Herbal Cosmetic Village for wellness tourism.