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Gender Dysphoria and Sexual Orientation in The Islamic Perspective: A Conceptual Review of Identity, Fitrah, and Therapeutic Implications Muslimah Paxia Ilyas; M. Darwis Hude; Nurbaiti
MUWAZAH : jurnal kajian gender Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v17i2.13330

Abstract

Gender dysphoria, as a condition of discomfort resulting from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex, is analyzed as a complex biopsychosocial problem. Gender identity disorder is a psychological condition that is distinct from sexual orientation, but there is also a relationship. Although society generally interprets this disorder as only being experienced by   transgender people,  the fact is that people who are not transgender can also suffer from this disorder. This study uses a qualitative-analytical method through literature review and thematic analysis of the collected textual data. The result is a prohibition against physical changes made by individuals with gender dysphoria or otherwise, based on efforts to preserve the authenticity of creation (fitrah) and prevent harm. Exceptions are only made for intersex conditions that require biological clarification. As an alternative, the recommended treatment is through a psychological-spiritual approach. Given that gender dysphoria is closely related to psychological disorders resulting from such discomfort, psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy, individual, family, and group therapy is considered more in line with human nature. This approach aims to help individuals manage dysphoria, strengthen self-acceptance, and align their psychological condition with the nature of creation, rather than making physical changes that are prohibited.
ORIENTASI TAFSIR RAMAH GENDER DI MAJLIS TA’LIM MASJID AN-NUR, BABELAN BEKASI Aldomi Putra; Salman Faris; Muslimah Paxia Ilyas; Muhammad Hariyadi; Ahmad Zulki; Panggih Widodo
MADANI Abdimas : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MADANI Abdimas | Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : MPP: Lembaga Penelitian Dan Studi Kebijakan

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Abstract

Sharia law found in the Qur'an still requires interpretation and has the potential to evolve. Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im answers the gap between sharia and issues of modernity. The deconstruction of sharia is used in the problem of Islamic law with current issues using an analytical knife in the form of Mahmud Thaha's theory of legal evolution, the theory of nasikh mansukh, Makiyyah and Madaniyyah, the meaning of gender texts and the concept of sharia on human rights. All Muslims in the world have the right to apply Islamic law as long as it does not violate the rights of other people, other groups or other religions