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IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS KEPITING (BRACHYURA) YANG DIPERJUAL-BELIKAN DI PASAR KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT, KOTA PADANG Rahmadana; Satria, Rijal
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11, no 1, 2026, (Januari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/w1fps817

Abstract

Crab trade in traditional markets is an important part of the fisheries distribution chain that reflects the utilization of marine resources by coastal communities. This study aims to identify the types of crabs (Brachyura) traded in traditional markets in Padang Barat District, Padang City, and to provide basic information for sustainable fisheries resource management. The research was conducted in February 2026 through direct observation at three traditional markets, namely Purus Fish Market, Raden Saleh Market, and Padang City Central Market. Data were collected through specimen documentation, species recording, and brief interviews with traders. The results of the study show that there are four species of crabs traded, all of which belong to the Portunidae family, namely Scylla serrata, Charybdis feriata, Portunus sanguinolentus, and Portunus pelagicus. The dominance of the Portunidae family indicates that swimming crabs are the main commodity in the marine product trade in the coastal area of West Sumatra. This study provides basic data on crab utilization in traditional markets and can support fisheries management, conservation of biological resources, and coastal economic development based on biodiversity.
The Importance of Basic Health in Early Childhood:An Observational Study at UPTD Puskesmas Cempae, Parepare City Maswati; Wahyuni; Hasma; Fatmah; Basirah; Gusriani; Nurul Hikmah; Rahmadana; Sitti Hadijah
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v4i01.1180

Abstract

Basic health in early childhood constitutes a critical foundation for optimal growth and development that determines the quality of human resources in the future. Early childhood (0–6 years), known as the golden age, is characterized by rapid brain development reaching approximately 90% of adult brain capacity. This study aimed to examine the implementation of basic health programs for early childhood, including Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), balanced nutrition fulfillment, and immunization at UPTD Puskesmas Cempae, Parepare City. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach through direct observation and documentation at the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) unit, conducted from April 20–22, 2026. Results indicated that the PHBS program has been running satisfactorily, with positive indicators in handwashing habits and school environmental hygiene, although health center guidance remains limited to approximately once per year. In the nutritional aspect, a stunting prevalence of 2% was found among 730 registered toddlers. Complete basic immunization coverage remained below 90%, influenced by parental fear of side effects, misinformation, and socioeconomic factors. The success of basic health programs for early childhood requires active synergy among health workers, families, schools, and communities as an integrated and sustainable health ecosystem.