Harianto Harianto
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University

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The Impact of Non-Tariff Measures on Indonesian Seaweed Exports to the International Market Rini Dwi Lestari; Harianto Harianto; Amzul Rifin
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v10i1.26640

Abstract

With the increasing global demand for seaweed and Indonesia’s position as one of the world’s largest producers, understanding the barriers to export growth has become increasingly urgent. This study investigates the impact of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) on Indonesia’s seaweed exports to six major destination countries—Chile, China, Denmark, Japan, Spain, and the United States—over the period 2012 to 2022, using annual panel data. A panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) is employed to examine the influence of various factors, including import prices, population, GDP per capita of the importing countries, and NTMs in the form of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) standards and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). The findings show that import prices, GDP per capita, and the implementation of SPS and TBT measures negatively affect Indonesia’s seaweed export volume, while population growth in the importing countries has a positive and significant impact. Key challenges hindering Indonesia’s seaweed exports include stringent SPS requirements, food safety regulations, and product rejections due to contamination and non-compliance with international standards. To improve the competitiveness of Indonesian seaweed in the global market, it is essential to strengthen product quality, comply with international regulations, promote technological inovation, and provide targeted support for exporters.
Reconstructing a Museum Business Model Through an Emic Perspective: A Case Study of The SBY–ANI Museum and Gallery Kamhar Lakumani; Harianto Harianto; Yudha Heryawan Asnawi
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JABM, Vol. 12 No. 1, January 2026
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.12.1.140

Abstract

Background: Museums play an important role in delivering inspiration, education, and cultural preservation. The SBY–ANI Museum and Gallery is the first private presidential museum in Indonesia, aimed at inspiring visitors through the life journey of the 6th President of the Republic of Indonesia. However, there are still challenges in increasing visitor numbers and conveying the values that are intended to be shared.Purpose: This study aims to reconstruct the Business Model Canvas (BMC) of an inspirational museum by integrating an emic perspective.Design/methodology/approach: This study was conducted at the SBY–ANI Museum and Gallery in Pacitan, East Java, from October 2024 to February 2025. It employed the BMC framework and an emic approach to evaluate and redesign the museum’s operational strategy. The emic perspective, gathered from five figures closely associated with President SBY as respondents, was integrated to develop an improved BMC that aligns more deeply with his values and legacy.Findings/Results: The study finds that the museum’s initial BMC requires adjustments in customer segmentation, key activities, and key partnerships. The museum initially targeted high school students, but data indicate that most visitors are kindergarten to junior high school students attending school edutourism programs. Additionally, the museum’s revenue still relies heavily on ticket sales, highlighting the need for diversification through partnerships, memberships, and sponsorships.Conclusion: Integrating BMC with an emic perspective results in a more relevant and sustainable business model. Strengthening marketing strategies and engagement with cultural communities, youth organizations, and educational institutions is essential to enhancing its appeal, encouraging repeat visits, and expanding its market reach.Originality/value (State of the art): This study demonstrates that the BMC, when reconstructed through the integration of an emic perspective, can address gaps in business management within the cultural education sector. This approach fills a strategic void in museum planning, which often suffers from misalignment between operational activities and the cultural values intended to be conveyed. However, empirical studies that integrate emic perspectives into formal business model frameworks in museum governance remain limited. Keywords:  business model canvas, emic approach, museum strategy, educational tourism, operational strategy
The Influence of the Perception of Health Benefits and Environmental Friendliness on Oat Drink Purchase Decisions Altafni Mahdia; Harianto Harianto; Etriya Etriya
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JABM, Vol. 12 No. 2, May 2026
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.12.2.439

Abstract

Background: Increasing public awareness of environmental and health issues has driven a shift in consumption patterns toward plant-based products, such as oat beverages, which are considered more environmentally friendly and healthier than cow's milk. In Indonesia, the consumption of oat beverages has increased; however, challenges remain, including limited consumer understanding of product benefits and intense market competition.Purpose: This study aims to identify the decision-making process involved in purchasing oat beverages and analyze the influence of packaging design, sensory attributes, labeling, perceived healthiness, and environmental friendliness on consumer purchasing decisions.Design/Methodology/Approach:  This study employed multistage random sampling and collected data through questionnaires to respondents who had previously purchased oat drinks and met the specified criteria. Data were collected offline through questionnaires administered to 230 respondents from three faculties at IPB University over a one-month period, from February to March 2025. A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Results: Based on PLS-SEM analysis, all indicators meet the validity and reliability criteria. Labeling, perceived healthiness, and environmental friendliness are perceived to influence purchase decisions for oat drinks significantly. Packaging design, sensory attributes, control variables, namely age and expenditure do not affect the purchase decision. Conclusion: Clear product information and health and sustainability-related claims are key drivers of oat beverage purchasing decisions and can strengthen marketing strategies in a competitive market.Originality/value (State of the art): This study offers empirical evidence on consumer purchasing behavior for oat beverage purchasing decisions in Indonesia, highlighting labeling, health perception, and environmental friendliness as strategic considerations for marketing plant-based products. Keywords:   health perception, labeling, oat drink, packaging design, purchase decision
Determinants Of Off-Farm Household Income: Evidence From Rice Farmers In Indonesia Harmini Harmini; Harianto Harianto; Nunung Kusnadi; Herawati Herawati
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.1.214-222

Abstract

Sebagian besar rumah tangga petani, khususnya petani padi skala kecil di Indonesia, memperoleh pendapatan usahatani setara dengan di bawah garis kemiskinan. Sumber pendapatan dari luar usahatani (off-farm) menjadi andalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani. Dengan menggunakan data survei Kementerian Pertanian RI tahun 2016, hasil estimasi model two-step Heckman selection menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar tenaga kerja di luar sector pertanian. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terbatasnya penguasaan faktor produksi usahatani mendorong petani untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya dari kegiatan off-farm, sedangkan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan menyebabkan rendahnya pendapatan rumah tangga dari kegiatan off-farm. Untuk mendorong peningkatan pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani, diperlukan intervensi kebijakan yang mampu mendorong berkembangnya industri berbasis pertanian di pedesaan, dan meningkatkan akses petani terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan.
Enhancing Farmers' Insurance Literacy: Key To Improving AUTP Accessibility in Aceh Province Liston Siringo Ringo; Hermanto Siregar; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): JMA, Vol. 22 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.1.120

Abstract

Background: Insurance literacy is crucial in improving farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information hinder farmers from making the right decisions, resulting in low insurance utilization.Purpose: This research aims to (1) analyze farmers' insurance literacy levels and influencing factors and (2) analyze the effect of farmer insurance literacy and other variables on the accessibility of AUTP.Design/methodology/approach: Data from 251 respondents, including those who accessed and did not access AUTP in Aceh Province. To elucidate the research objectives, an analysis of the level of insurance literacy was conducted using multiple regression analysis and an analysis of accessibility to AUTP using binary logistic regression.Findings/Result: The results show that the level of farmer insurance literacy is in the less literate category. The variables of age, education duration, and bank account ownership significantly affect farmer insurance literacy. The variables that affect AUTP accessibility are age, education duration, farm revenue, land ownership, farmer insurance literacy value, farmer group activity, perception of farm risk, insurance claim experience, and AUTP premiums. These results can describe the condition of farmer insurance literacy and AUTP access in other regions of Indonesia with similar farmer characteristics.Conclusion: Farmers' insurance literacy has a significant impact on AUTP access. Therefore, the government and stakeholders need to conduct regular socialization and training to increase farmers' knowledge and awareness of insurance so that more farmers can take advantage of the AUTP program.Originality/value (State of the art): This study focuses on farmer insurance literacy. This study links farmer insurance literacy with AUTP access. Keywords: accessibility, Aceh, AUTP, insurance literacy, farmers