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All Journal Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Mercy Reyne Marlina
Universitas Batam
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH MORAL PAJAK DAN PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KOTA BATAM Basri, Basri; Marlina Tirayoh, Mercy Reyne; Robin, Robin; D L, R A Widyanti
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2024): VOLUME X NO. 2 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v10i2.6331

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan moral pajak dan pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Batam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian asosiatif kausal serta metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di Kota Batam yang jumlahnya tidak dapat diketahui dengan pasti. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Untuk memperkecil jumlah populasi yang ada maka peneliti menggunakan rumus zikmund. Adapun jumlah sampel penelitian yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dibulatkan dari 96 menjadi 100 responden. Dengan penyebaran kuisioner berfokus yaitu UMKM di Kota Batam. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa moral pajak secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Batam. Pemahaman perpajakan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Batam. Moral pajak dan pemahaman perpajakan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Batam. Nilai adjusted R square 0,629 dapat disebut koefisien determinasi, hal ini berarti 0,629 (62,9%) keputusan pengambilan kredit dapat diperoleh dan di jelaskan oleh financial literacy dan income sedangkan sisanya 37,1% (100% - 62,9% = 37,1%) dijelaskan oleh variabel diluar model yang tidak diteliti.Keywords: Moral pajak, pemahaman perpajakan, kewajiban wajib pajak, UMKM
OPTIMIZING THE FINANCIAL DECISIONS OF FEMALE WORKERS IN LABOR-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES: AN INTERVENTION BASED ON FRAMING EFFECTS AND MENTAL ACCOUNTING IN PENSION FUND PROGRAMS Mercy Reyne Marlina; Elly Rumengan; Basri; Faris Ramadhan; Etty Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3739

Abstract

Female workers in the manufacturing sector in Batam City often face challenges in financial planning, particularly regarding pension funds. Lack of knowledge and information about the importance of pension funds, coupled with limited awareness campaigns, result in many workers not participating in pension programs. Additionally, a work culture focused on short-term targets often leads female workers in this sector to view long-term financial planning, such as retirement, as less important. This study aims to investigate and analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of framing effect, mental accounting, and financial decisions on the effectiveness of pension funds among female workers in manufacturing companies in Batam City. This study employs causal associative research, and the research method used is quantitative. The population in this study consists of all female workers in manufacturing companies in Batam City, whose exact number is unknown. Four manufacturing companies were randomly selected, and 50 respondents were selected from each company. The sampling method used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques, with several criteria including women aged 40-50 years with a minimum of 1 year of work experience and companies employing more than 250 workers. The sample size for this study was 200 respondents. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of the study indicate that the framing effect partially influences the effectiveness of pension funds, mental accounting partially influences the effectiveness of pension funds, financial decisions partially influence the effectiveness of pension funds, and the framing effect, mental accounting, and financial decisions simultaneously influence the effectiveness of pension funds. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.728 can be referred to as the coefficient of determination, This means that 0.741 (74.1%) of the effectiveness of pension funds can be obtained and explained by the framing effect, mental accounting, and financial decisions, while the remaining 25.3% (100% - 74.1% = 25.3%) is explained by variables outside the model that were not studied.
Co-Authors Basri Basri Basri D L, R A Widyanti Elly Rumengan Etty Sri Wahyuni Ramadhan, Faris Robin Robin, Robin