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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Paripalaka Sriwijaya
Rahmatillah Razak
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya
Health Professions Public Health

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The Factors Related to the Incident of Diarrhea in Elementary School Children in Muara Burnai Village II Ditha Effriyanda; Dini Arista Putri; Imelda Gernauli Purba; Rahmatillah Razak; Amrina Rosyada
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.45-56

Abstract

Poor snack food habits with a diversity of snacks encourages children's snack habits at school, because they can spend a third of their time at school. However, there are still many children who have the habit of consuming snacks and poor hand and nail hygiene habits The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school. This research was quantitative with the Cross Sectional method. The sample in this study amounted to 118 respondents, which were determined by simple random sampling technique. Respondents were dominated by women as many as 77 respondents (65.3%), and the age of the respondents was dominated by the age category 11-12 years as many as 60 respondents (50.8%). Bivariate analysis resulted that there was a significant relationship between the frequency of snack food consumption, the choice of snack foods, the habit of washing hands, and cleanliness of nails with the incidence of diarrhea, while the habit of carrying lunch had no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school in Muara Burnai Village II. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the selection of snack foods was the most dominant variable influencing the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school children with (p-value=0.030; PR=29.291; CI 95%)=1.393-615.854) after controlling for the variable frequency of snack food consumption, washing habits hand and nail hygiene. The schools should make regulations related to standards for traders so that they become healthy canteens in school.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Host Behavior With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in the Productive Age in Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir Regency Arindi Dinda Hanifah; Rahmatillah Razak; Elvi Sunarsih; Anggun Budiastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.209-219

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a health problem in the world. In Indonesia, most cases of tuberculosis attack the productive age. Cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rantau Alai District in 2022 amounted to 380 cases, with the number of positive cases as many as 29 cases resulting in disability in the lungs and extrapulmonary organs and even death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of the host with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at productive age in Rantau Alai Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study used a case-control design with 108 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Then, the data analysis test was carried out, namely the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value<0.001), smoking history (p-value>0.001), household contact (p-value<0.001), the habit of drying mattresses (p-value<0.001) and the habit of opening windows every morning (p-value<0.001) against pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variable of house contact (p-value 0.001) was the most dominant variable associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (OR= 15.059, 95% CI: 3.093-73.317). The conclusion of this study is that poor knowledge and behavior of the host can increase the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. Suggestions for the community are expected to follow extension activities on an ongoing basis and implement clean and healthy living behaviors to prevent the proliferation of pulmonary tuberculosis bacteria.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN UDARA DI DESA MUARA PENIMBUNG Elvi Sunarsih; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Amrina Rosyada; Rahmatillah Razak; Dwi Septiawati; Ery Erman; Fakhriyatiningrum Fakhriyatiningrum; Frisca Rahmadina; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Putri Utami; Dwi Fitriani; Intan Permata Sari
PARIPALAKA SRIWIJAYA Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Paripalaka Sriwijaya
Publisher : Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The community service activities carried out aimed to increase environmental knowledge and awareness in efforts to overcome air pollution among elementary school students in Muara Penimbung Village. The series of activities included counseling on the introduction of basic concepts and mitigation of air pollution, distribution of pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure changes in student knowledge. The results of the activities that have been carried out based on the analysis of pre-test and post-test data obtained an increase in student knowledge of air pollution by 97%. %. The findings of this activity indicate that educational methods are effective in increasing student knowledge and awareness of environmental issues, especially air pollution This activity is expected to be the first step in raising environmental awareness and able to increase the participation of the younger generation in protecting the environment, especially maintaining air quality
Co-Authors Amrina Rosyada Anggun Budiastuti Arindi Dinda Hanifah Dini Arista Putri Ditha Effriyanda Dwi Fitriani Dwi Septiawati Elvi Sunarsih Elvi Sunarsih Ery Erman Fakhriyatiningrum Fakhriyatiningrum Frisca Rahmadina Imelda Gernauli Purba Intan Permata Sari Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Nurhayati Nurhayati Putri Utami