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All Journal Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Rahayu Setyaningsih
Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Efektivitas Teknik Perawatan Luka Steril terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Post Operasi Nurlaelah; Abdul Rivai Saleh Dunggio; Febri Sriyanti; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rahayu Setyaningsih
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i3.1185

Abstract

ABSTRACT Surgical site infections are a common complication in patients after surgery. These infections can prolong hospitalization, increase medical costs, and worsen the patient's condition. One way to prevent surgical site infections is through the application of sterile wound care techniques in accordance with standard operating procedures. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sterile wound care techniques in preventing surgical site infections in postoperative patients. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 50 postoperative patients treated in the operating room. Data were collected through observation of surgical site conditions and patient medical records. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that patients who received wound care using sterile techniques had a lower incidence of surgical site infections compared to patients who received less optimal wound care techniques. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.021 (p < 0.05). It was concluded that sterile wound care techniques are effective in preventing surgical site infections in postoperative patients. Keywords: Sterile Wound Care, Surgical Site Infection, Postoperative Patients ABSTRAK Infeksi luka operasi merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien setelah menjalani tindakan pembedahan. Infeksi ini dapat memperpanjang masa perawatan, meningkatkan biaya pengobatan, serta memperburuk kondisi pasien. Salah satu upaya pencegahan infeksi luka operasi adalah melalui penerapan teknik perawatan luka steril yang sesuai dengan standar prosedur operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas teknik perawatan luka steril terhadap pencegahan infeksi luka operasi pada pasien post operasi. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 pasien post operasi yang dirawat di ruang bedah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kondisi luka operasi dan pencatatan rekam medis pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan perawatan luka dengan teknik steril memiliki kejadian infeksi luka operasi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien dengan teknik perawatan yang kurang optimal. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,021 (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa teknik perawatan luka steril efektif dalam mencegah infeksi luka operasi pada pasien post operasi. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Luka Steril, Infeksi Luka Operasi, Pasien Post Operasi
Hubungan Pemberian Cairan Preloading Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Anestesi Spinal Rahayu Setyaningsih
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1058

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is a regional anesthetic technique widely used in surgical procedures, but it often causes side effects in the form of hypotension due to sympathetic blockade. One way to prevent hypotension is by administering preloading fluids before spinal anesthesia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between preloading fluid administration and increased blood pressure in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 60 patients undergoing spinal anesthesia and was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observations of preloading fluid administration and blood pressure measurements before and after spinal anesthesia. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between preloading fluid administration and increased blood pressure in spinal anesthesia patients with a p-value <0.05. It was concluded that preloading fluid administration is associated with stability and increased blood pressure in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Story-Telling Dengan Boneka Tangan Dalam Upaya Pendidikan Kesehatan Etika Batuk Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Aprilia Nuryanti; Rahayu Setyaningsih
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i2.992

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Poor hygiene behaviors, such as coughing without covering the mouth, contribute significantly to the transmission of these infections. Therefore, education on proper coughing etiquette is essential, particularly in school environments. Storytelling is an engaging and age-appropriate approach for delivering health education to children, as it effectively promotes hygiene awareness and self-protective behaviors. This community service activity was conducted using lectures, demonstrations, and storytelling with hand puppets among elementary school children aged 6–7 years at SD Negeri Mojosongo 1 No. 045, Jebres District, Surakarta City, on December 16, 2025. The activity lasted approximately 60 minutes and involved 22 students. Observational findings indicated that all participants were actively engaged throughout the session. All students were able to wear masks correctly and perform proper handwashing techniques. Additionally, most students demonstrated correct mask disposal (68%) and appropriate coughing etiquette (59%). Through this program, children were taught proper coughing techniques using hand puppet storytelling combined with direct demonstrations. The activity increased awareness of coughing etiquette and encouraged the adoption of healthy behaviors in daily life. This program is expected to contribute to reducing the transmission of respiratory infections, promoting healthier lifestyles among children, and supporting overall public health.
Co-Authors Aprilia Nuryanti Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh Febri Sriyanti Nurlaelah Rahmat Pannyiwi