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All Journal Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Business and Economic Analysis Journal
Resi Pratiwi
Universitas Siliwangi
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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HEALTH INDICATORS AND HDI: PANEL EVIDENCE FROM WEST JAVA Fita Purwaningsih; Muhammad Nurhikmat; Resi Pratiwi; Aso Sukarso
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v6i1.49313

Abstract

Measuring regional development through the Human Development Index (HDI) carries an inherent limitation: its composite structure tends to smooth over disparities that persist at the sub-provincial level, especially in health. Drawing on a balanced panel of 27 districts and cities in West Java (2019–2023, N = 135), this paper examines whether four operational health inputs—sanitation coverage, national health insurance enrolment (JKN/BPJS), self-reported morbidity, and child undernutrition—translate into measurable HDI differences across time within each district. Secondary data from BPS, BPJS Kesehatan, and the Ministry of Health were analysed with a fixed-effect estimator, chosen following Chow and Hausman specification tests; robust standard errors clustered at the district level correct for heteroskedasticity and serial correlation. JKN/BPJS enrolment exerts the strongest influence (β = 0.273, p < 0.01), while child undernutrition consistently depresses HDI (β = −0.011, p < 0.01). Sanitation reaches significance but its within-district coefficient is unexpectedly negative; morbidity is negative yet statistically insignificant. Together the regressors account for roughly 45 per cent of within-district HDI movement. Accelerating JKN utilisation quality and multi-sectoral undernutrition programmes emerge as the highest-leverage entry points for local governments seeking to advance human development in West Java.
Dari Pengabdian Menuju Pendataan dan Evaluasi yang Berkelanjutan: Penerapan PAR pada Cakupan UMKM Purwadi Purwadi; Syaharuddin Y.; Resi Pratiwi; Alexander Sampeliling; Dio Caisar Darma; Muhammad Nurhikmat; Chandika Mahendra Widaryo; Fita Purwaningsih
Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jam.v10i1.6870

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini ditujukan untuk mendata karakteristik UMKM dan menjadikannya sebagai evaluasi bagi kebijakan pemerintah. Metode PkM diterapkan dengan PAR dengan mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek yang menentukan keberhasilan kinerja UMKM di lima kecamatan di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Beberapa hasil penting mengacu survei ditemukan. UMKM di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu memiliki profil demografis yang seimbang, dengan 56% pemilik laki-laki dan 44% pemilik perempuan, mayoritas berusia antara 26–30 dan 36–40 tahun. Sebagian besar usaha diklasifikasikan sebagai mikro (40%) atau kecil (32%) dan beroperasi terutama di bidang agribisnis (48%) dan perdagangan (36%). Pendidikan formal memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, karena pemilik memiliki pendidikan yang baik, dengan hampir setengah di antaranya pernah mengikuti pelatihan bisnis. Sebanyak 52% UMKM didirikan antara tahun 2019 dan 2023, dengan 36% di antaranya telah beroperasi selama 1–3 tahun. Modal usaha sebagian besar berasal dari dana pribadi (40%) dan pinjaman dari lembaga keuangan (52%). Kebanyakan UMKM mempekerjakan 1–4 orang dan membayar gaji bulanan berkisar antara Rp 3,6 hingga 4,5 juta. Kinerja diukur dengan Net Profit Margin (NPM), dengan sepertiga UMKM mencapai margin antara 5% dan 15%. Mengenai segmen pasar, 44% menargetkan pasar lokal, 32% pasar internasional, dan 24% pasar nasional. Namun, hanya satu UMKM yang memiliki akses ke kredit bank. Adopsi teknologi relatif tinggi (76%), dengan lebih dari setengah UMKM menggunakan sistem pembayaran digital dan media sosial untuk pemasaran, yang meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 30–50%. Terakhir, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dalam PkM ini diarahkan sebagai pilot project pemberdayaan UMKM yang menitikberatkan pada sinergi multipihak.
Intra-Island Inequality Dynamics and Growth Per Capita Output Paradox across Indonesian Island Clusters Iis Surgawati; Resi Pratiwi; Wiwin Indrayanti
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i4.2728

Abstract

Indonesia’s RPJMN 2025-2029 set an 8% economic growth target, which raises the question of how growth is distributed across the archipelago. This study examines the spatial concentration of output, per capita output, and population density across seven island clusters (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali-Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Papua) and measures intra-island interprovincial disparity with the population-weighted Williamson Index. It applies a descriptive macro spatial design to secondary data from BPS Statistics Indonesia covering 2010-2024 (15 annual observations). Java accounted for 58.6% of aggregate GRDP in 2024 (57.3% in 2010) and had a population density of about 1.212 persons/km2. Mean intra-island disparity was highest in Kalimantan (0.800) and Java (0.827), moderate in Sumatra (0.454) and Bali-Nusa Tenggara (0.424), and lowest in Papua (0.209), Sulawesi (0.152), and Maluku (0.150). Disparity nevertheless rose sharply in Sulawesi and Maluku toward the end of the period, and the Papua series is confounded by the creation of new provinces in 2022. These patterns indicate that high aggregate output does not coincide with low internal disparity, which qualifies the conventional West-East narrative. The findings are intended to inform discussion of  spatially differentiated regional development and fiscal policy, rather than to establish causal effect.
Co-Authors Alexander Sampeliling ASO SUKARSO Chandika Mahendra Widaryo Dio Caisar Darma Fita Purwaningsih Iis Surgawati Muhammad Nurhikmat Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Syaharuddin Y. Wiwin Indrayanti