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A Review: Research Trends on Interactive Web-Based STEM-PjBL Hybrid Model of Material Physics with Deep Learning Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Aris Doyan; Susilawati; Syarful Annam; Linda Sekar Utami; Muhammad Ikhsan; Nuraini Rachma Ardianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14256

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence has reshaped the landscape of physics education, emphasizing the need for instructional models that effectively promote students’ critical thinking skills. This study aims to synthesize and map the development of Hybrid STEM–Project-Based Learning (STEM–PjBL) models supported by web-interactive learning environments and deep learning approaches in physics material education. A hybrid review method was employed, integrating a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis of 30 peer-reviewed articles indexed in Scopus and SINTA from 2020 to 2026. The SLR results indicate that STEM-oriented PjBL consistently enhances students’ critical thinking, problem-solving, and conceptual understanding, particularly when implemented through authentic and interdisciplinary projects. Bibliometric findings reveal a growing research trend toward web-based learning and artificial intelligence, with deep learning emerging as a promising yet underexplored component within STEM–PjBL frameworks. However, empirical integration of adaptive deep learning mechanisms in physics material learning remains limited. This study contributes by highlighting critical research gaps and proposing a conceptual Hybrid STEM–PjBL Web-Interactive Model with Deep Learning, which integrates pedagogical design, digital interactivity, and intelligent adaptability to optimize critical thinking development. The findings provide theoretical, practical, and methodological insights for advancing AI-enhanced STEM education.
Improving Generic Science Skills through an Interactive Web-Based STEM-PjBL Hybrid Model in Materials Physics with a Deep Learning Approach (A Review) Aris Doyan; Susilawati; Syarful Annam; Linda Sekar Utami; Muhammad Ikhsan; Nuraini Rachma Ardianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14257

Abstract

The development of generic science skills is a crucial objective in contemporary science education to address the demands of 21st-century competencies. This study aims to explore the potential of a Hybrid STEM–Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model supported by web-based interactive learning environments and deep learning approaches in enhancing generic science skills within physics learning materials. A Hybrid Review methodology was employed, integrating a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and a Bibliometric Review. A total of 30 peer-reviewed articles indexed in Scopus and SINTA, published between 2020 and 2026, were systematically analyzed. Bibliometric mapping was used to identify research trends, thematic clusters, and emerging research gaps, while the SLR examined instructional designs, learning outcomes, and pedagogical effectiveness. The results indicate that STEM–PjBL consistently improves students’ generic science skills, including scientific reasoning, problem-solving, data interpretation, and conceptual modeling, particularly when supported by interactive web-based platforms. These platforms facilitate visualization, collaboration, and iterative inquiry processes that are essential in learning abstract physics concepts. Furthermore, the findings highlight that deep learning approaches offer strong potential to provide adaptive scaffolding, personalized feedback, and learning analytics to support students’ inquiry processes, although their implementation in STEM–PjBL contexts remains limited. This study concludes that the integration of STEM–PjBL, web-based interactivity, and deep learning constitutes a promising and scalable framework for advancing generic science skills and provides important implications for future research and instructional design in science education.