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M.Kurniawan
Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat
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OPTIMALISASI KESIAPAN ALAT-ALAT PEMADAM GUNA MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI KM. SABUK NUSANTARA 37 Rosneli Depita Sari; Rizal Rochmansyah; Bayu Yudho Baskoro; M.Kurniawan; Tri Kismantoro
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12460

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimization of the readiness of fire fighting equipment in addressing fire hazards on board KM Sabuk Nusantara 37. The background of this research is based on the importance of fire protection systems on board ships as a preventive and emergency response measure in accordance with international maritime safety regulations. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with ship officers and crew members, and documentation during sea practice. The data were analyzed using triangulation techniques to obtain valid and objective conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the vessel has been equipped with fire-fighting equipment and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in accordance with safety standards. The Portable Fire Extinguishers (PFE) were found to be in good condition, with normal pressure, intact safety seals, and periodic inspections conducted regularly. However, several issues were identified in the fire hose system, including corroded nozzles and damaged or empty hose boxes, indicating that the overall readiness has not yet been fully optimized. The contributing factors include insufficient comprehensive maintenance, the lack of timely replacement of damaged equipment, and the uneven understanding among crew members regarding their duties as specified in the muster list. Optimization efforts include implementing a planned maintenance system, replacing unserviceable equipment, and enhancing crew competence through regular training and periodic fire drills.
ANALIS PERAWATAN MOORING WINCH DALAM MENUNJANG KELANCARAN OPERASI MOORING DAN UNMOORING DI MT. DEFIANCE Muhammad Zacky; Rizal Rochmansyah; Bayu Yudho Baskoro; M.Kurniawan; I Kadek Laju
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12499

Abstract

Maritime safety is the top priority in ship operations, especially during mooring and unmooring activities at ports, which carry a high risk of accidents due to the use of mechanical equipment, mooring line tension, and crew activities on deck. Mooring winch plays an important role as the main equipment in supporting these operations, therefore proper maintenance is required to ensure optimal performance. This study analyzes the maintenance of mooring winch on board MT. Defiance and its role in supporting the safety and smoothness of mooring and unmooring operations. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and document studies. The results show that the implementation of maintenance has not been fully optimal, as indicated by the lack of routine inspection on components such as brake, drum, clutch, and hydraulic system, as well as the incomplete implementation of the Planned Maintenance System (PMS). The challenges faced include technical factors (component wear, decreased brake performance, and hydraulic system problems) and internal factors (lack of crew discipline, limited understanding of maintenance procedures, and suboptimal supervision). To address these issues, comprehensive measures have been taken: conducting routine inspections before and after mooring operations; applying maintenance checklists consistently; improving crew awareness through safety meetings, training, and evaluations; and strengthening supervision and coordination in maintenance activities. With proper and systematic maintenance, the mooring winch is expected to function optimally so that mooring and unmooring operations can run safely, smoothly, and efficiently.
Co-Authors Bayu Yudho Baskoro I Kadek Laju Muhammad Zacky Rizal Rochmansyah Rosneli Depita Sari Tri Kismantoro