Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

ANALISIS STRATEGIS PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KARAHUTLA PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Heni Jesika Nauli Nababan; Marlan Hutahaean; Dimpos Manalu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): 2026 April
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i4.840

Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Karhutla) merupakan masalah lingkungan dan sosial yang berulang di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau, yang menyebabkan kerugian ekologis, ekonomi, dan kesehatan yang signifikan, seperti Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISR). Meskipun Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Kampar telah mengkoordinasikan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk menerapkan langkah-langkah penanggulangan, kejadian bencana ini yang berulang setiap tahun menunjukkan adanya celah atau kelemahan dalam strategi yang diterapkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi strategi pengelolaan Karhutla oleh BPBD Kabupaten Kampar, mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang berperan sebagai hambatan dan pendukung, serta merumuskan strategi alternatif yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dari BPBD, Tentara Nasional Indonesia/Kepolisian Nasional Indonesia (TNI/Polri), instansi pemerintah terkait, dan Komunitas Peduli Kebakaran (MPA), sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen kebijakan, laporan, dan statistik. Kerangka teoritis yang diterapkan menggabungkan Manajemen Strategis Fred R. David, Siklus Manajemen Bencana W. Nick Carter, dan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif Ansell dan Gash. Kebaruan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan model strategi yang lebih tangkas dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian iklim ekstrem dengan menyelaraskan teknologi pemantauan canggih (seperti satelit dan aplikasi deteksi dini) dengan pendekatan partisipatif berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Pada akhirnya, hasil evaluasi ini dimaksudkan untuk menyempurnakan prosedur operasional BPBD dan memperkuat sinergi lintas sektor untuk mewujudkan Kabupaten Kampar yang tangguh terhadap bencana asap.

EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI DESA LAU PAK-PAK KECAMATAN TIGALINGGA Miwanli Rajagukguk; Jonson Rajagukguk; Dimpos Manalu; Maringan Panjaitan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): 2026 April
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i4.796

This research examines the Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Lau Pak-pak Village, Tigalingga District. The main focus of this study is the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH). The village government conducted group meetings and surveys of the community members who receive PKH assistance. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the results of the study show that the progress of the Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Lau Pak-pak Village, Tigalingga District, is considered fairly good. The implementation has been carried out properly in accordance with the procedures and mechanisms stipulated in the PKH regulations. This can be seen from the fulfillment of the elements contained in the evaluation theory according to William N. Dunn (2000: 608–610), which include: (1)Effectiveness, (2)Adequacy, (3) Equity, (4) Responsiveness, (5) Appropriateness. Based on these findings, the researcher provides several recommendations, namely: (1) In the future, an early survey should be conducted to identify eligible PKH beneficiaries.(2) Increasing the number of PKH facilitators or assistants. (3) Prioritizing the use of PKH funds for education and health purposes.

ANALISIS PERAN KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN DAMAR SARI KOTA TEBING TINGGI Sara Agustin Simamora; Artha Tobing; Dimpos Manalu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): 2026 April
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i4.803

This study aims to analyze the role of public communication in improving the quality of public services in Damar Sari Village, Tebing Tinggi City. Public communication is a crucial aspect of public service delivery because it influences information delivery, transparency, and the relationship between the government and the public. Effective public services require clear, open, and responsive communication so that the public can understand service procedures and effectively express their needs and complaints.The research method used in this study was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation of village officials and the community as service users. Data analysis was conducted by collecting, reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions from the research results obtained in the field.The research results indicate that public communication in Damar Sari Village plays a crucial role in improving the quality of public services. This is evident in the delivery of service information through various media, direct interaction between village officials and the public, and efforts to ensure transparency in the service process. However, several obstacles remain, such as limited communication facilities, inadequate use of digital media, and a lack of understanding of service procedures among the public.Based on these research results, it can be concluded that effective public communication can support the improvement of the quality of public services in Damar Sari Village. Therefore, improvements in the use of communication media, the provision of clearer and more accessible information, and improvements in the communication skills of officials are needed to optimize public services.

ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR Karina Alexandra; Artha Tobing; Dimpos Manalu; Jonson Rajagukguk
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): 2026 April
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i4.819

The development of information technology encourages governments to transform public services through the implementation of digital-based services as an effort to realize good governance. The digitalization of public services at the sub-district level is expected to enhance transparency, accountability, and provide wider opportunities for public participation. However, the utilization of digital-based public services in Medan Timur Sub-district has not been fully optimal, as some members of the community still prefer face-to-face services rather than using the digital platforms that have been provided. This study aims to analyze the forms of community participation in utilizing digital-based public services in Medan Timur Sub-district and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of such participation in realizing good governance. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with key informants, main informants, and additional informants, supported by documentation studies. The data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing based on the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study indicate that community participation in digital-based public services in Medan Timur Sub-district is still at a consultative level, which is reflected through the utilization of services such as complaint platforms, access to administrative information, and the Digital Population Identity (IKD) service. Digital services have also supported transparency through information openness and strengthened accountability through digital recording systems and documented complaint mechanisms. The supporting factors of community participation include the availability of digital platforms, the responsiveness of government officials, and documented service systems. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include low levels of digital literacy among some members of the community, limited access to devices and internet connectivity, and the community’s preference for direct face-to-face services.

ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN OPERASI PT TOBA PULP LESTARI DI WILAYAH HUTAN TANAM INDUSTRI MASYARAKAT ADAT PARGAMANAN BINTANG MARIA KECAMATAN PARLILITAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN Eflin Efridonda Simbolon; Artha Tobing; Dimpos Manalu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): 2026 April
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i4.825

Forest resource management in Indonesia is an important part of sustainable development policy aimed at balancing economic growth, environmental sustainability, and community welfare. One form of forest utilization is through the Industrial Plantation Forest (HTI) scheme. However, in practice, HTI activities often generate various environmental and social impacts on communities living around forest areas. PT Toba Pulp Lestari is one of the companies managing Industrial Plantation Forests in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, including within the customary territory of the Pargamanan Bintang Maria Indigenous community in Parlilitan District. This study aims to analyze the environmental impacts of the company’s operations and to understand community perceptions of the environmental changes that have occurred. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with key informants, including the leader of the indigenous community, community members directly affected by the company’s activities, and additional informants such as village government representatives and the company. Documentation studies were also used to support the data. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the operations of PT Toba Pulp Lestari have caused various environmental changes, including a reduction in natural forest cover, decreased water availability, and disruption of ecosystem balance, which has affected the productivity of benzoin forests as the main livelihood source of the community. In addition, the community has experienced social and economic changes, such as shifts in livelihood patterns, reduced agricultural and forest yields, and differing views within the community regarding the presence of the company. Although the company provides employment opportunities for some community members, the economic benefits remain limited. The conclusion of this study shows that the operational activities of PT Toba Pulp Lestari have significant impacts on the environment and the livelihoods of the Pargamanan Bintang Maria Indigenous community. Therefore, more sustainable forest management is required by considering environmental conservation, protection of indigenous peoples’ rights, and stronger government supervision to create a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability

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