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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Nurafni Suid
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Screening Faktor Resiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus dengan Riwayat Keluarga di Puskesmas Bontomatene Nurafni Suid; Aulya Kartini Dg Karra; Surya Prihatini; Kurniawati Kurniawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24473

Abstract

ABSTRACT DM tends to be inherited or inherited and is not transmitted. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus are divided into two, namely, unmodifiable risk factors such as gender, age, genetic factors or family history, and modifiable risk factors such as blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity. This study aims to determine the Screening of Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus with Family History at the Bontomatene Health Center. The study design used a case control (case and control groups). The population in this study consisted of people ≥ 15 - 60 years who underwent DM risk factor screening in the Bontomatene Health Center work area. The sample was selected through accidental sampling technique and obtained a total of 50 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The results showed that age, gender, blood pressure, BMI and physical activity factors were significantly associated with the risk of DM with a family history of DM (p.value ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, blood pressure has the highest chance of increasing the risk of DM with (OR = 4.121). Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factors, Family History, Screening. ABSTRAK DM cenderung diturunkan atau diwariskan dan tidak di tularkan. Faktor risiko diabetes melitus, dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu, faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah misalnya jenis kelamin, usia, faktor genetik atau riwayat keluarga, dan faktor risiko yang dapat diubah misalnya faktor tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui Screening Faktor Resiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Dengan Riwayat Keluarga di Puskesmas Bontomatene. Desain penelitian menggunakan case control (kelompok kasus dan kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri adalah masyarakat≥ 15 – 60 Tahun yang melakukan screening faktor resiko DM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontomatene. Sampel dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sejumlah 50 responden.  Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan odd ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, IMT dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signifikan dengan resiko kejadian DM dengan riwayat keluarga DM (p.value ≤ 0.05). Kesimpulannya Tekanan darah peluang paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan resiko DM dengan (OR = 4.121). Kata Kunci:  Diabetes Melitus, Faktor Resiko, Riwayat Keluarga, Screening.
Rethinking Patient Safety Culture: A Systematic Review of Its Multilevel Impact on Adverse Events in Hospital Settings Surya Prihatini; Aulya Kartini Dg. Karra; Kurniawati; Nurafni Suid; Dewi Sartika MS
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 3 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Patient safety culture (PSC) is an important factor in improving healthcare quality and preventing adverse events in hospitals. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between patient safety culture and adverse events. Objective: This study aimed to examine how patient safety culture at the individual, team, organizational, and system levels influences adverse events in hospital settings.Methods: This study used a systematic review method following the PRISMA 2020 guideline. Literature searches were conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2021 and 2026. Articles were selected using the PICOS framework. A total of seven articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using narrative synthesis. Results: The findings showed that patient safety culture is influenced by several factors, including communication, teamwork, leadership, incident reporting systems, and staffing adequacy. Hospitals with a strong patient safety culture tend to have lower rates of adverse events. In addition, infection prevention practices, open communication, and non-punitive reporting systems play important roles in improving patient safety. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings the association between patient safety culture and adverse events. Conclusion: Patient safety culture plays an important role in reducing the risk of adverse events in hospitals. Efforts to improve safety culture should be implemented comprehensively through organizational support, effective communication, and safe clinical practices.
Co-Authors Aulya Kartini Dg Karra Aulya Kartini Dg. Karra Dewi Sartika MS Kurniawati Kurniawati Kurniawati Surya Prihatini Surya Prihatini