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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Window of Public Health Journal Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Surya Prihatini
STIKES Amanah Makassar
Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN WORKLOAD DAN ATTITUDE PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI: KEPATUHAN MENCUCI TANGAN PERAWAT RS UNHAS MAKASSAR: The Relationship Workload and Nurses Attitude with Aplication of Infection Prevention: Nurse’s Hand Washing Compliance in Hasanuddin University Hospital Makassar Surya Prihatini; Ariyanti Saleh; Cahyono Kaelan
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JIKep | Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1411

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam mencegah penyebaran infeksi, namun masih banyak yang tidak patuh melakukan cuci tangan oleh petugas kesehatan terutama perawat banyak hal yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diantaranya workload dan attitude perawat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk         menganalisis hubungan antara workload dan attitude perawat terhadap kepatuhan dalam penerapan pencegahan infeksi yakni cuci tangan di ruang perawatan RS Unhas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 perawat pelaksana. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling dengan variabel dependen adalah workload  dan attitude sedangkan variabel independent adalah kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan observasi langsung oleh peneliti dengan skala Gutman. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan workload perawat dengan kepatuhan mencuci tangan perawat (p = 0,000) dan tidak adanya hubungan attitude perawat dengan kepatuhan mencuci tangan perawat (p = 0,410). Kesimpulan: Workload yang tinggi memotivasi perawat untuk lebih patuh dalam menerapkan cuci tangan dikarenakan tingkat kekhawatiran akan penyebaran infeksi lebih berisiko. Dan rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan meskipun memiliki attitude baik dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas serta kurang tepatnya penempatan fasilitas cuci tangan.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Pola Makan Pasien Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Dirumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar Andi Agustang; Imelda. H; Juli Tandibua; Surya Prihatini
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1081

Abstract

Hypertension can be defined as a medical condition or blood pressure in the arteries that is higher than normal. Blood pressure indicates the level of force exerted by blood on the surface of arterial blood vessels when blood is pumped by the heart. Smoking can also increase the risk of diabetes, heart attack, and stroke. Therefore, continuing to smoke while having high blood pressure is a very dangerous combination that will trigger diseases related to the heart and blood. Research objective: to determine the relationship between smoking habits and diet with the incidence of hypertension in inpatients at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. The type of research used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all inpatients with hypertension at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. The research sample consisted of 38 respondents obtained using accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension with a p-value of 0.044 (p < 0.05). In addition, there was a relationship between diet and hypertension with a p-value of 0.046 (p < 0.05). Respondents who were moderate to heavy smokers and had poor diets tended to have a higher risk of hypertension. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and diet with the incidence of hypertension in inpatients at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. Therefore, health promotion efforts are needed to raise public awareness about the dangers of smoking and the importance of implementing a healthy diet to prevent hypertension.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Perawat Dengan Kelengkapan Pengisian Early Warning Score (EWS) Surya Prihatini; Fatimah Azzahrah; Saldi Yusuf; Aulya Kartini Dg Karra; Sarifudin Andi Latif
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/3dd0s415

Abstract

The implementation of the Early Warning Score (EWS) in hospital settings plays a crucial role in the early detection of patient clinical deterioration; however, adherence to its completion varies in practice. This variability is influenced not only by technical aspects but also by individual factors among nurses. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and motivation and the completeness of Early Warning Score (EWS) documentation at UPT RSUD Labuang Baji, South Sulawesi Province. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional correlational design was employed. The study population consisted of all 45 inpatient nurses, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire based on literature review and the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) guidelines, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Fisher’s Exact Test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (97.8%), moderate motivation (71.1%), and good completeness of EWS documentation (93.3%). The bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge and EWS completeness (p=0.787), nor between motivation and EWS completeness (p=0.935). In conclusion, nurses’ knowledge and motivation were not associated with the completeness of EWS documentation, indicating that EWS implementation is more strongly influenced by organizational and system-level factors than individual factors.
Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi Melalui Pendekatan “Self-Monitoring Health Card” pada Kelompok Lansia Aktif Yermi; Safridha Kemala Putri; Surya Prihatini
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease commonly found in the elderly and is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disorders. Elderly people's lack of knowledge about hypertension risk factors and low awareness of routine health monitoring can increase the risk of complications. This community service activity aims to increase elderly people's knowledge and awareness about hypertension prevention through the Self-Monitoring Health Card approach, a self-monitoring card used to record blood pressure and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Implementation methods included health education, training on how to use the health monitoring card, interactive discussions, and pre- and post-activity knowledge evaluations. Results showed an increase in elderly people's knowledge about hypertension risk factors and awareness of routine blood pressure monitoring. The Self-Monitoring Health Card approach has proven effective in increasing elderly participation in maintaining their health. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Health Promotion, Self-Monitoring ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak ditemukan pada kelompok lansia dan menjadi faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit jantung, stroke, dan gangguan ginjal. Kurangnya pengetahuan lansia mengenai faktor risiko hipertensi serta rendahnya kesadaran dalam memantau kondisi kesehatan secara rutin dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran lansia mengenai pencegahan hipertensi melalui pendekatan Self-Monitoring Health Card, yaitu kartu pemantauan kesehatan mandiri yang digunakan untuk mencatat tekanan darah dan perilaku hidup sehat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan penggunaan kartu pemantauan kesehatan, diskusi interaktif, serta evaluasi pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia mengenai faktor risiko hipertensi serta peningkatan kesadaran dalam memantau tekanan darah secara rutin. Pendekatan Self-Monitoring Health Card terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi lansia dalam menjaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Promosi Kesehatan, Self-Monitoring
Co-Authors Andi Agustang Aulya Kartini Dg Karra Cahyono Kaelan Fatimah Azzahrah Imelda. H Juli Tandibua Latif, Sarifudin Andi Saldi Yusuf Yermi