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All Journal Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada
Annisa Nurrachmawati
Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORM, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH HELP-SEEKING INTENTIONS Ayu Anggreny Layang Donga; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Nur Rohmah; Diah Rahayu; Muhammad Arifin
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 17 No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v17i1.1724

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyze the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) on adolescents' mental health help-seeking intentions among high school students in North Sangatta. Methods: This study uses an observational, cross-sectional design. A sample of 551 respondents was collected via a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to homeroom teachers and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: 43.9% of students with neutral attitude scores had high intentions to seek mental health help; 57.2% of students with high subjective norm scores had high intentions; and 43.9% of students with neutral perceived behavioral control (PBC) scores had high intentions. Parents were the source of health support for the majority of students, and the least accessed sources were online consultation services and through a boyfriend/girlfriend. The results of multiple linear regression tests showed that attitude (p-value: 0.015), subjective norm (p-value: 0.005), and PBC (p-value: 0.001) influenced the outcome, with a correlation coefficient of 7.4%. This means that the variables of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control can explain 7.4% of the variation in mental health help-seeking. Conclusion: The findings reveal that PBC is the most influential variable in mental health help-seeking intention. Increasing mental health literacy for parents and teachers, community support, stigma reduction, and parent participation are necessary to enhance the values of attitude, subjective norm, and PBC among high school students in North Sangatta.
Tobacco control attitudes and perception of smoke-free area (KTR) implementation on health and non-health students in Universitas Mulawarman Lies Permana; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Nur Rohmah; Rina Tri Agustini; Masithah Masithah; Khumairotul Zahro
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.100966

Abstract

Introduction: In accordance with Samarinda Mayor Regulation No. 51 of 2012, the Faculty of Public Health at Universitas Mulawarman (Unmul) has enforced a Smoke-Free Area (KTR) policy since 2016. However, this implementation remains largely restricted to health-related faculties, leaving other areas of the university without consistent tobacco control measures. The lack of continuous health promotion initiatives has contributed to persistent smoking habits among students across the wider campus. This study aims to compare the perceptions of students from health and non-health faculties regarding tobacco control and evaluate their views on the current implementation of the KTR policy.Methods: This research employed a quantitative, cross-sectional survey design. Data was collected online between March and April 2024 using the Global Health Professional Student Survey (GHPSS). Utilizing purposive sampling, the study gathered 215 respondents, consisting of 123 health students and 92 non-health students. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The results reveal a statistically significant difference in perceptions regarding tobacco regulation (P-value = 0.0001). Students in non-health fields tended to have a negative attitude toward tobacco control (65.7%), whereas health students demonstrated a positive perspective (67.6%). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in perceived KTR implementation (P-value = 0.000); only 22% of health students reported observing smoking on campus, compared to 83.7% of non-health students. Notably, among non-health students, those with positive attitudes toward tobacco control showed strong support for the KTR policy (87.3%), with 15.2% favoring strict sanctions for policy violations.Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgent need to expand the KTR policy to all faculties at Universitas Mulawarman. It is critical to develop targeted advocacy and educational programs that address the specific needs of the entire academic community to ensure effective and comprehensive smoke-free campus implementation.
Co-Authors Ayu Anggreny Layang Donga Diah Rahayu Ike Anggraeni Gunawan Khumairotul Zahro Lies Permana Masithah Masithah Muhammad Arifin Nur Rohmah Rina Tri Agustini