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Penerapan Jaga Jarak Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Masa New normal Covid-19 Kristiandi, Kiki; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Darawati, Made; Doloksaribu, Tetty Herta; Anggraeni, Ike; Pasambuna, Muksin; Akbarini, Oon Fatonah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (April 2021 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adaptation to new habits (new normal) is a policy issued by the government and allows people to be able to carry out activities in general by implementing health protocols. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of distancing Indonesian students during the new normal Covid-19 period. This study used a cross-sectional study design and data collection through the distribution of online questionnaires. The data analysis used the univariate test with 5924 respondents. The results showed that there were a total of 3982 respondents who were health majors with undergraduate degrees as many as 2529 and lived in family homes as many as 2715 (p = 0.000). And there was a real relationship between the variable online taxi with distance maintenance and online motorcycle taxi using a helmet (p = 0.007). The same was true for the variable hand-sanitizer online taxis (p = 0.000), non-cash online ojek (p = 0.001), online non-cash taxis (p = 0.002). This also has a significant relationship in the online taxi variables touching the handle, money transactions, touching equipment, keeping your distance, the crowd, masks, handshakes, still wearing masks, touching family members, and sneezing with p = 0.000. Based on these results, it shows that overall the level of Indonesian students can adjust to the adaptation of new habits during the Covid-19 period by still paying attention to the applicable health protocols and according to the direction of the government.
Model Pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur Mengenai Keluarga Berencana di Kalimantan Timur dengan Regresi Logistik Biner Akhmad Dzikri; Ike Anggraeni; Rahmi Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.3 No.2 Desember (2021) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v3i2.7158

Abstract

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Sebanyak 3,7% masyarakat Kalimantan Timur masih mengalami kesulitan di dalam menentukan pilihan kontrasepsi. Hal itu dikarenakan akibat ketidaktahuan tentang berbagai kelebihan dan kelemahan atau efek samping masing-masing metode kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh/menghasilkan model prediksi regresi logistik biner untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan pasangan usia subur mengenai KB (Keluarga Berencana) di Kalimantan Timur. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan metode non reactive research dan desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Hasil: Hasil penelitian variabel umur istri, wilayah tempat tinggal, pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, indeks kekayaan, sumber informasi, dan media televisi berpengaruh signifikan dengan pengetahuan KB di Kalimantan Timur. Model regresi logistik biner diperoleh adalah g(x) = -3,369 + 0,041 (umur istri) + 0,669 (wilayah tempat tinggal) + 1,053 (pendidikan istri) + 0,621 (pendidikan suami) + 0,216 (indeks kekayaan) + 1,076 (sumber informasi) – 0,448 (media televisi). Model ini telah sesuai dengan variabel prediktor masuk ke dalam model dapat menjelaskan keragaman 24,9 % serta memiliki ketepatan klasifikasi sebesar 72,2%. Kesimpulan: Akses terhadap sumber informasi beresiko lebih besar terhadap pengetahuan KB di Kalimantan Timur
Malaria in Pregnancy : A Qualitative Study on Health Belief Model in Muara Wahau East Kalimantan Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Annisa Nurrachmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.226

Abstract

Pregnant women who infected by malaria were three times more likely to suffer from other diseases. This study aimed to explore Kutai cultural perspectives, behaviors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and barriers, perceived threat and cues to action associated with malaria in pregnancy. The qualitative study was conducted through indepth interviews of 37 informants consist of maternal, their husbands, health workers and local community leaders. This study revealed that malaria was not a threat because of the perception that malaria only exposed in forest. The community already had good health seeking behavior. All informants knew that malaria as a dangerous disease especially during pregnancy but no one knew malaria in pregnancy can cause anemia, low birth weight, miscarriage and stillbirth. At the individual level, almost all informants have taken preventive health behavior using mosquito nets, mosquito electric, repellent lotion, and burning dried leaves. At the community level prevention activities called gotong royong (all members of community work together) to keep the environment clean to reduce the mosquito breeding place was rarely done.
IDENTIFIKASI VARIABEL CONFOUNDING DENGAN PENERAPAN UJI CHI SQUARE MANTEL HAENSZEL PADA HUBUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) TERHADAP BBLR DI KOTA SAMARINDA Hasmawati Hasmawati; Ike Anggraeni; Rahmi Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 10 NO. 1 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.264 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v10i1.2069

Abstract

Abstract Background: Confounding is a very important issue to consider because its presence can affect the p-value and the magnitude of the risk that can cause errors in decision making. The Mantel Haenszel is used when there are one or more confounding variables, which can be applied to public health problems such as the incidence of LBW which has many risk factors such as antenatal care (ANC), maternal age, parity, and anaemia. Objective: To identify confounding variables in the ANC relationship with LBW. Method: Nonreactive research with a case-control design. The sample was 305 (61 cases; 244 controls), in 3 Samarinda City Health Centers and sourced from the 2016-2017 maternal cohort registered, East Kalimantan. Results: Maternal age was confounding in the relationship of ANC to LBW (ΛOR 12.29%) whereas parity (ΛOR 1.65%) and anaemia (ΛOR 0,64%) didn’t become confounding. Conclusion: ANC has a significant relationship with the incidence of LBW without or accompanied by confounding variables. Parity and anemia are not as confounding whereas maternal age is influential confounding which is marked by changes in OR before and after considering external variables. Thus, more intensive pregnancy care is needed more mothers who are it too young and or too old. Key words: Confounding, Mantel Haenszel, Low Birth Weight, Maternal age Abstrak Latar belakang: Confounding merupakan isu yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena kehadirannya dapat mempengaruhi p value dan besaran risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Mantel Haenszel digunakan bila terdapat satu atau lebih variabel confounding, yang dapat diterapkan pada permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat secara global seperti kejadian Berat Badan lahir Rendah (BBLR) yang banyak memiliki faktor risiko seperti ANC dan faktor risiko BBLR lain seperti usia ibu, paritas dan anemia Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi variabel confounding pada hubungan Antenatal Care dengan BBLR. Metode: Non reactive research dengan desain case control. Sampel berjumlah 305 (kasus 61; kontrol 244) di 3 Puskesmas Kota Samarinda dan bersumber dari register kohort ibu tahun 2016-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua cara analisis yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square dan dilanjut identifikasi variabel confounding dengan Chi Square Mantel Haenszel. Hasil: Usia ibu ( menjadi confounding dalam hubungan ANC terhadap BBLR, sedangkan paritas ( dan anemia ( bukan menjadi confounding. Kesimpulan: ANC memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian BBLR tanpa atau disertai variabel confounding. Paritas dan anemia bukan sebagai confounding, sedangkan usia ibu memberikan pengaruh (confounding). Dengan demikian, perlu perawatan kehamilan yang lebih intensif kepada ibu dengan usia terlalu muda/usia terlalu tua. Kata kunci: Confounding, Mantel Haenszel, BBLR, Usia Ibu
Determinants Associated with Discontinuation of Modern Contraceptive in East Kalimantan: a Further Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017 Ike Anggraeni; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Winardi Winardi; Hasmawati Hasmawati; Dewi Endah Ramadhani
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1169.261 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v8i2.5426

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The national family planning program in East Kalimantan needs to achieve a larger target on modern contraceptives. Despite the fertility decline, this program still facing increasing discontinuation rates. A better understanding of the factors behind the discontinuation of a modern method would help in improving programs. This study aims to analyze the determinants of discontinuation of modern contraceptive use. This was a cross-sectional study, the dataset came from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017 of East Kalimantan Province. The sample is all couples of childbearing age between 10–49 years with marital status who have used and are still using contraception (408 samples). Descriptive analyses were used to assess the reasons for discontinuation. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the likelihood of discontinuation by demographic characteristics and others. The proportion of respondents who continue using modern contraceptives was 51%, against 49% discontinuation. The reasons for discontinuation were the husband’s disapproval (31%) and health problems related to side effects (26.5%). In the multivariate analysis showed maternal age, women who live in urban areas, and women with birth planning near the future will have an opportunity to discontinue in modern contraceptives. It concluded that there is still high modern contraceptive discontinuation in East Kalimantan, therefore it needed for disseminating information through entertainment-education in social media, health workers better counseling services from also better tools, and include the male participation in family planning counseling. DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PUTUS PAKAI KONTRASEPSI MODERN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR: ANALISIS LANJUT SURVEI DEMOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA 2017Program keluarga berencana nasional di Kalimantan Timur perlu mencapai target yang lebih baik dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Meskipun terdapat penurunan fertilitas, namun program keluarga berencana masih menghadapi peningkatan angka putus pakai. Pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor di balik putus pakai metode kontrasepsi modern akan membantu meningkatkan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu putus pakai penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, set data berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 untuk Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sampel adalah semua pasangan usia subur berusia 10–49 tahun dengan status perkawinan baik bagi yang pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi, yaitu 408 sampel. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menilai alasan putus pakai. Regresi logistik berganda digunakan untuk memperkirakan kemungkinan putus pakai berdasar atas karakteristik demografis dan lainnya. Proporsi responden yang masih terus menggunakan kontrasepsi modern adalah 51% dibanding dengan 49% putus pakai. Alasan penghentian adalah ketidaksetujuan suami (31%) dan masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan efek samping (26,5%). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan usia ibu, wanita yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan, dan wanita dengan perencanaan kelahiran dalam waktu dekat akan memiliki kesempatan untuk berhenti menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian putus pakai kontrasepsi modern masih tinggi di Kalimantan Timur, oleh karena itu diperlukan diseminasi informasi melalui entertainment-education dalam sosial media, layanan konseling dari petugas kesehatan, serta alat bantu konseling yang lebih baik dan juga keikutsertaan pria dalam proses konseling.
PRODUKSI DAN PEMUTARAN IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Riza Hayati Ifroh; Ike Anggraeni; Reza Nur Fahmi; Ika Wulan Sari; Dewi Yuniar
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.197-203.2020

Abstract

Keterlibatan masyarakat dan peningkatan literasi pencegahan COVID-19 ditingkat individu dan masyarakat menjadi salah satu isu strategis untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus positif di suatu wilayah melalui upaya promosi kesehatan. Radio spot atau iklan layanan masyarakat merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk promosi kesehatan dan merupakan media yang sangat efektif karena audiens diajak belajar dengan pendekatan pesan (message-learning approach). Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menyusun dan memproduksi media audio iklan layanan masyarakat tentang etika batuk, physical distance, himbauan sosial dan hal-hal yang diperhatikan selama berada di tempat pemeriksaan COVID-19. Tahapan kegiatan yaitu tahap 1) pra-produksi (pengumpulan referensi, pemilihan talent voice dan persiapan alat dan bahan), tahap 2) produksi (recording, editing, review expert dan final production) dan tahap 3) pasca produksi atau distribusi media. Sasaran promosi kesehatan yaitu massa dan disebarluaskan melalui media sosial, radio lokal daerah (RRI Kota Samarinda), mobilisasi lintas lembaga yaitu Kepolisian Resor Kota Samarinda, serta lembaga pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan layanan PCR di wilayah Kota Samarinda. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu telah diprodukasi lima iklan layanan masyarakat yang dimanfaatkan oleh lintas lembaga di wilayah Kota Samarinda serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan literasi masyarakat mengenai upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Kata kunci: Iklan layanan masyarakat, Produksi media, Literasi, COVID-19 ABSTRACT Community involvement and increasing literacy in preventing COVID-19 at the individual and community level are strategic issues to reduce the number of positive cases in a region through health promotion efforts. Radio spots or public service advertisements are a medium that can be used for health promotion and are very effective media because audiences are invited to learn with a message-learning approach. The purpose of this community service activity is to compile and produce audio media for public service advertisements on cough etiquette, physical distance, social appeals and things to pay attention to while at the COVID-19 checkpoint. The activity stages are stage 1) pre-production (reference collection, voice talent selection and preparation of tools and materials), stage 2) production (recording, editing, expert review and final production) and stage 3) post-production or media distribution. The targets of health promotion are mass and disseminated through social media, local regional radio (RRI Kota Samarinda), cross-institutional mobilization, police officer, and health service institutions that provide PCR services in Samarinda. The conclusion of this activity is that five public service advertisements have been used by cross-agencies in the Samarinda area as well as increasing public awareness and literacy regarding efforts to prevent COVID-19. Keywords: Radio spot, Media production, Literacy, COVID-19
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Reza Jales Mahesa Adiyatsa; Ike Anggraeni; Annisa Nurrachmawati
Tarbiyah Wa Ta'lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran VOL 8, NO 2 (2021): TARBIYAH WA TA'LIM
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.9 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/twt.v8i2.3421

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Pembelajaran daring dianggap sebagai paradigma baru dalam proses pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dengan mengandalkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis koneksi internet. Peralihan pembelajaran dari luring menuju daring telah menimbulkan pembelajaran, komunikasi, metode penilaian baru, serta beban kerja yang berbeda, sehingga dampak pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman (FKM Unmul) pada pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan ketercapaian pembelajaran. Studi ini merupakan riset observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel sejumlah 192 mahasiswa FKM Unmul diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner online, analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 76% mahasiswa memiliki persepsi negatif mengenai proses belajar mengajar, 93,8% memiliki persepsi positif pada kapabilitas dosen, sarana prasarana (86,5%) dan (100%) ketercapaian pembelajaran. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap proses belajar terhadap ketercapaian pembelajaran (p-value 0,09), sebaliknya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap kapabilitas dosen dan sarana prasarana terhadap ketercapaian pembelajaran (p-value 0,001). Disimpulkan persepsi terhadap kapabilitas dosen dan sarana prasarana berhubungan dengan ketercapaian pembelajaran. Untuk itu dosen dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang kreatif agar materi yang disampaikan lebih mudah dimengerti.
Centang “Bissa” dan Pa’Jaga Masiji : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 Ike Anggraeni; Muh. Azmi Muhidin; Alfina Suci Ramadhani
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v6i2.16529

Abstract

The implementation of health protocols is important as an effort to prevent Covid-19 transmission. However, its implementation in various community activities has not been optimal. A similar phenomenon was also found in Bukit Harapan Village, North Kalimantan. Observations and data survey and information result revealed that most people still do not care about using masks and washing hands either in general activities or worship activities. Thus it needed to change people's behavior which plays an important role in Covid-19 spreading. For this reason, community service is needed through community empowerment which is a part of health promotion strategy to mobilize the community to improve health behavior. Community service wass carried out through: (1) Centang "Bissa" providing direct education and providing media stickers to remind people to wash their hands, (2) "Pa'Jaga Masiji" empowering the mosque youth league to become promotional health agent. Training was given to increase Covid -19 knowledge about prevention as well as assertive communication equipped with booklets. Their duty was to ensure the readiness of hand washing facilities, reminding and directing people to wash their hands before and after entering the mosque. These two activities were able to increase public compliance with the implementation of health protocols.
Food Insecurity And Nutritional Status Among Women in Palm-Plantation Area of Kutai Kertanegara East Kalimantan Annisa Nurrachmawati; Ike Anggraeni; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Reny Noviasty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.005 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.207-215

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Inability of individuals and household in providing adequate, nutritious and safe food will continue in conditions of food insecurity, which have an impact on malnutrition. Women play an important role in maintaining household food security while they are also vulnerable to food insecurity. This study aim to examine correlation between food insecurity and women nutritional status. This was a cross sectional study, with sample consist of 128 women in reproductive age who lived in palm plantation area in Kutai Kertanegara. The sampling technique was purposive. Food insecurity was assessed by the Radimer/ Cornell Hunger and Food Insecurity Instrument Questionnaire. The nutritional status of women measured by Body Mass Index and upper arm circumference. Bivariate Analysis was performed by Chi Square test. Household food insecurity was reported in 27.3% women, individual food insecurity was found in 29.7% women, and 8.6% child hunger. Bivariate analysis showed there is no significant correlation between food insecurity with nutritional status based on BMI or upper arm circumference. It should be made a comprehensive public health nutrition program to address food insecurity in remote area. Future studies would need more adequate study design and larger sample size to examine women nutritional status and food insecurity. Keywords : Food insecurity, nutritional status, palm-plantation
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ON SURROUNDING COMMUNITY OF COAL MINING AREA IN SAMARINDA, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Anggraeni, Ike; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Anwar, Andi; Siswanto, Siswanto
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2019): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v5i4.270

Abstract

Background: The massive exploration of coal in Samarinda could lead to various environmental consequences, such as metal contamination of soil, toxic materials and sediments in rivers and air pollution. Scanning and exploring the impact of mining on environmental quality will strategic to develop and carry out rehabilitation on damaged ecosystems and as a preventive and adaptive action of the community in responding the threat of global environmental change.Objective: This paper mainly focused on determining environmental quality based on water and air quality parameters (sulfur dioxide/SO2, Nitrogen dioxide/NO2, Carbon monoxide CO and TSP/dust) also determining community perception about the environment.Methods: Water sample taken from Betapus river (upstream and downstream) and well. Air sample taken around residential in coal mining area. Household survey of 305 respondents conducted in five community neighborhoods in area that affected by mining activities. In general, the air quality parameters such as SO2, NO2, CO and TSP at normal condition.Result: The measurement result of wells water revealed that only the pH (power of hydrogen) at normal condition, while BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), Iron (Fe) exceed the threshold and almost all water sample exceeds the threshold in Manganese (Mn). The results of river quality in pH and COD showed that both in the upstream, midstream and downstream on normal condition, while Fe, COD exceeds the threshold. The BOD in the upper, middle parts of the river exceed the threshold.Conclusion: This study found that there had been anomaly in water environment compounds. These indicate that mining has led to the occurrence of water pollution. Therefore, needs reevaluation analysis of environmental impacts document of the mining companies in Bayur Village. It is also important to treating Mn and Fe of well or river water, especially if the water use for drinking.