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All Journal JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Dewi Ernita
STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Faktor Determinan Kualitas Lingkungan di Provinsi Jambi Osi Hayuni Putri; Mira Hastin; Masrida Zasriati; Dewi Ernita
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i1.6033

Abstract

The rapid increase in economic activity in Jambi Province over the past two decades has placed significant pressure on environmental quality. The growth of GRDP, driven by extractive sectors, population growth, intensive energy consumption, the growth of motorized vehicles, the diverse quality of human resources (HR), and the rise of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), are important factors influencing environmental conditions. This study aims to analyze the determinants of environmental quality in Jambi Province using these economic and social development variables. The study uses a descriptive-analytical approach with secondary data from various agencies. The results show that economic growth, fossil fuel consumption, and the growth of motorized vehicles have a strong influence on environmental degradation. Population growth affects the environment through pressures on land, energy, and transportation needs. The quality of human resources plays a positive role in improving environmental quality, while FDI has a dual impact depending on the investment sector. This study provides policy recommendations for realizing sustainable development in Jambi Province.
Determinants of Environmentally Sustainable Food Security: A Factor-Based Review for Indonesia's Sustainability Silvia Rahayu; Dewi Ernita; Suci Marselina
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.2146

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of per capita income, food imports, carbon emissions, and fertilizer use on food security in Indonesia during the 2010–2023 period. Annual data were obtained from various official sources and analyzed using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method to address potential endogeneity issues among the independent variables. The results indicate that, simultaneously, all four variables have a significant effect on food security, with an R-squared value of 92.68% and a Durbin–Watson statistic of 1.954, suggesting that the model is free from autocorrelation. Partially, carbon emissions have a positive and statistically significant effect, with a coefficient of 173.974 (p = 0.0010), indicating that the intensity of economic activity contributes substantially to improving food security. In contrast, fertilizer use has a negative and statistically significant effect, with a coefficient of −44.154 (p = 0.0261), suggesting that inappropriate fertilizer policies may reduce food security due to land degradation. Meanwhile, per capita income and food imports exhibit positive but statistically insignificant effects on food security. Based on these findings, the study recommends reforming fertilizer policies based on site-specific land requirements, promoting sustainable and low-emission agricultural practices, strengthening food logistics infrastructure, and reducing dependence on food imports. Future studies are encouraged to extend the observation period, incorporate additional variables such as climate change and agricultural land area, and employ spatial or regional panel data approaches to provide more comprehensive findings.
Co-Authors Masrida Zasriati Mira Hastin Osi Hayuni Putri Silvia Rahayu Suci Marselina