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Abu Nawas
Universitas Dharma Indonesia (UNDHI)

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Consumer Legal Protection Against Non-Conformity of Goods in Online Transactions on Shopee Platform Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 Ribet David Caniago; Muh Nasir; Abu Nawas
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v10i1.50895

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has significantly increased electronic commerce transactions through marketplace platforms, one of which is Shopee. However, in practice, issues frequently arise regarding the non-conformity of goods received by consumers with the descriptions, specifications, quality, or images displayed by sellers on the platform. This condition leads to consumer losses and highlights the need for adequate legal protection. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to consumers in cases of non-conforming goods in online transactions on Shopee, based on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, as well as to examine the responsibilities of business actors for consumer losses. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data sources are obtained through library research, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that Law Number 8 of 1999 provides comprehensive legal protection for consumers, particularly through the regulation of consumer rights to obtain goods in accordance with the promised value and condition, as stipulated in Article 4, and the obligation of business actors to provide accurate, clear, and honest information as stipulated in Article 7. In cases of non-conformity, consumers are entitled to file complaints, request returns, replacements, or refunds through mechanisms provided by Shopee, as well as through dispute resolution procedures under applicable laws. Therefore, the Consumer Protection Law serves as a strong legal foundation in ensuring legal certainty, justice, and protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions. Keywords: Consumer Protection; Non-Conformity of Goods; Online Transactions; Shopee; Law Number 8 of 1999
Diversion Policy for Child Victims of Drug Abuse in Indonesia: A Normative Juridical Analysis Djoko Aprianto Saputro; Muh Nasir; Abu Nawas
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v10i1.50896

Abstract

Children represent the future generation and must be granted special legal protection, particularly when they come into conflict with the law. In cases of drug abuse, children often occupy a complex position, not only as perpetrators of criminal acts but also as victims of social environment influences, family conditions, peer pressure, and exploitation by other parties. This study examines whether the mechanism for implementing diversion for children involved in narcotics offenses is in accordance with the objectives of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Indonesia. Furthermore, it analyzes Indonesia’s criminal law policy regarding the application of diversion in addressing juvenile drug-related offenses. This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on statutory regulations and legal principles relevant to juvenile justice and drug abuse cases. The findings indicate that children involved in drug abuse should primarily undergo rehabilitation as a form of guidance and recovery rather than be subjected to punitive sanctions. Imposing criminal penalties on children is considered disproportionate, as child drug users are essentially victims of illicit drug trafficking, especially given their vulnerable age. Judicial considerations in deciding such cases include juridical aspects such as the prosecutor’s indictment, criminal charges, witness testimonies, the defendant’s statements, and evidence presented in court, as well as non-juridical aspects, including aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Therefore, diversion policies play a crucial role in ensuring that the best interests of the child are upheld, emphasizing restorative justice and rehabilitation over punishment in handling juvenile narcotics cases. Keywords: Diversion Policy; Child Victims; Drug Abuse; Juvenile Justice System; Rehabilitation