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Implementation of the Attributed Authority of the Bengkulu Provincial Environmental Agency (DLHK) in the Legal Protection of Rafflesia arnoldii as an Endemic Flora Farsyak, Varik; Saputra, Ridho; Septaria, Ema; Satmaidi, Edra; Neyasyah, Muhammad Syirazi
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1733

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position and limits of the attribution authority of the Environment and Forestry Service (DLHK) of Bengkulu Province in protecting Rafflesia arnoldii as an endemic flora, and to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of legal protection instruments in addressing the threat of habitat destruction and illegal exploitation. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach, supported by limited empirical data through literature study. The results show that DLHK has strong and independent attribution authority based on the Law on Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and the Law on Regional Government, with the scope of regulatory, supervisory, law enforcement, and coordination functions. However, the implementation of legal protection for Rafflesia arnoldii has not been optimal. This is due to the high level of habitat destruction due to human activities, the persistence of illegal exploitation, limited institutional resources, and weak supervision and law enforcement. In addition, low public awareness also exacerbates this condition. Therefore, more comprehensive efforts are needed through strengthening institutional capacity, improving law enforcement, sustainable habitat protection, and community involvement in conservation activities. Thus, it is hoped that protection of Rafflesia arnoldii can be more effective and sustainable.
Efektivitas Board Of Peace Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Internasioanal Terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Negara Farsyak, Varik; Qurratun Nisa, Laura Shafa; Nata Putri, Syafariah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/5d0y5x93

Abstract

Interstate conflict is a constantly evolving phenomenon within the dynamics of international relations and demands an effective dispute resolution mechanism based on international law. This study aims to analyze the legal standing and basis of the Board of Peace from the perspective of international treaty law and to examine its effectiveness and implications for non-member states. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the Board of Peace cannot be categorized as a legitimate international organization if it is not established through an international treaty as a constitutive instrument, thus lacking international legal personality or legally binding force. Consequently, its decisions are non-binding and rely more on a persuasive approach. Furthermore, the Board of Peace's effectiveness towards non-member states is limited and indirect, but still has implications in political, legal, economic, and security aspects, such as the formation of international norms and its influence on regional stability. Thus, the success of the Board of Peace is highly dependent on legal legitimacy, state participation, and the dynamics of international relations.
Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Negara Peru Sebagai Negara Penerima Dalam Melindungi Diplomat Asing Berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961: Studi Kasus Penembakan Diplomat Indonesia Di Peru farsyak, varik; ikhsan, Nasriel; Sadidah, Qaulan; Maesa Daulay, Salsabilah Putri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/v64vra62

Abstract

This study analyzes the obligations of recipient countries to protect foreign diplomats based on the 1961 Vienna Convention and its implementation in the case of the shooting of Indonesian diplomats in Peru. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results of the study indicate that Peru is normatively bound by the obligation to guarantee the security, freedom, and dignity of diplomats through the principle of inviolability as stipulated in Articles 22 and 29 of the 1961 Vienna Convention. However, in practice there are indications of inconsistencies between norms and implementation, particularly in the aspect of preventing security threats. The shooting incident has the potential to give rise to international responsibility of the state based on the principle of state responsibility in ARSIWA 2001 if negligence is proven. Therefore, the effectiveness of diplomat protection is highly dependent on the ability of the recipient country to implement its obligations in a preventive and responsive manner.