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The Effectiveness Of Relaxation Methods And Music On A Gentle Labor Experience Anas, Hamdia; Allo, Sarjani Linggi; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i2.1197

Gentle labor (Birth) is a birth approach that emphasizes comfort, calm, and a positive experience for both mother and baby. Relaxation and music therapy are non-pharmacological interventions that can help mothers reduce anxiety and pain during labor. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of relaxation and music methods on the experience of gentle labor in mothers. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest - posttest approach. The study sample was 50 mothers who gave birth, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention, in the form of relaxation exercises and music therapy, was given during the active labor phase. Data were collected using a childbirth experience questionnaire and a pain scale. Data analysis used paired t- test and chi-square tests. The results showed that mothers who received relaxation and music interventions had a higher level of labor comfort and lower pain intensity compared to before the intervention (p = 0.015). It was concluded that relaxation and music methods are effective in supporting a gentle labor experience.

Analysis Of The Role Of Self-Efficacy And Attitude In Preventing Early Pregnancy In Adolescents Through Reproductive Health Education Ula, Zumrotul; Mildaratu, Mildaratu; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Early pregnancy in adolescents is a health problem influenced by various psychological factors, including self-efficacy and attitude. Self-efficacy plays a role in shaping an individual's belief in their ability to avoid risky behavior, while attitude reflects behavioral tendencies towards reproductive health. This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy and attitude in preventing early pregnancy in adolescents through reproductive health education. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach . A sample of 110 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that self-efficacy (β = 0.45; p < 0.001) and attitude (β = 0.32; p < 0.01) significantly influenced early pregnancy prevention behavior, with self-efficacy as the most dominant factor. Reproductive health education has been shown to improve both variables. In conclusion, increasing self-efficacy and positive attitudes through education is an important strategy in preventing early pregnancy in adolescents. Keywords: Self-Efficacy , Attitude, Adolescents, Early Pregnancy, Reproductive Education

The Relationship Between Physical Activity of Pregnant Women and the Incident of Low Back Pain during the Third Trimester Mutiah, Cut; Timisela, Joula; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R; Qudratullah, Fyzria
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Low back Pain is a common complaint among pregnant women, especially in the third trimester , due to physiological and biomechanical changes during pregnancy. Physical activity is thought to be associated with lower back pain. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of low back pain. back pain during the third trimester . This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach . The study sample consisted of 65 pregnant women in their third trimester selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a physical activity questionnaire and a pain scale. Data analysis used the chi-square test . The results showed that pregnant women with heavy physical activity had a lower incidence of back pain was 72.7%, while light physical activity was 38.5%. The statistical test results showed a p value of 0.014 (p < 0.05). It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity of pregnant women and the incidence of low blood pressure. back pain during the third trimester Keywords: Physical Activity, Pregnant Women, Low Back Pain , Trimester III

Analysis of the Quality of Postpartum Care for Postpartum Mothers with Complications in Hospitals Putri, Maidina; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACTPostpartum care is a crucial component of maternal health services, ensuring the mother's recovery after delivery. For postpartum mothers with complications, the quality of postpartum care is crucial for preventing morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the quality of postpartum care for postpartum mothers with complications in the hospital. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 90 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the quality of postpartum care was influenced by the competence of health workers, the availability of facilities, and therapeutic communication (p < 0.05). The dominant factor was health worker competence (OR = 3.1). In conclusion, improving the quality of postpartum care requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving health worker competence and service quality.Keywords: Postpartum Care, Postpartum, Complications, Service Quality

Program Edukasi Asuhan Kebidanan Untuk Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan Pada Ibu Dengan Pernikahan Dini Azizah, Fara Khansa; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Early marriage remains a public health issue that contributes to an increased risk of pregnancy complications among mothers. Young mothers are at higher risk of experiencing anemia, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and low birth weight infants. Limited knowledge regarding antenatal care further exacerbates these risks. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of mothers with early marriage regarding midwifery care in preventing pregnancy complications. The methods used included health education sessions, interactive discussions, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The participants were pregnant women with a history of early marriage. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge after the educational intervention. This program proved effective in enhancing mothers’ understanding of the importance of routine antenatal care, early detection of complications, and the adoption of healthy behaviors during pregnancy. Keywords: Early Marriage, Midwifery Care, Pregnancy Complications, Health Education ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu. Ibu dengan usia muda memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia, preeklamsia, persalinan prematur, serta bayi berat lahir rendah. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai perawatan kehamilan menjadi salah satu faktor yang memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan pernikahan dini mengenai asuhan kebidanan dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil dengan riwayat pernikahan dini. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan edukasi. Program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ibu mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan rutin, deteksi dini komplikasi, serta penerapan pola hidup sehat selama kehamilan. Kata kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Asuhan Kebidanan, Komplikasi Kehamilan, Pendidikan Kesehatan.

Efektivitas Pendekatan Terapeutik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil Sahalia, Sahalia; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Quality midwifery care is a crucial factor in improving maternal and fetal health during pregnancy. One approach that can improve the quality of midwifery care is through a therapeutic approach between health workers and pregnant women. This therapeutic approach involves effective communication, empathy, and emotional support, which can increase the trust and comfort of pregnant women during the healthcare process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the therapeutic approach in improving the quality of midwifery care for pregnant women. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach. The study sample was pregnant women undergoing antenatal care examinations in the study area, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire that measured perceptions of the quality of midwifery care before and after the implementation of the therapeutic approach. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to determine differences in the quality of care before and after the intervention. The results showed an improvement in the quality of midwifery care after the therapeutic approach was implemented. The average service quality score increased after the implementation of therapeutic communication between health workers and pregnant women. The study's conclusions indicate that the therapeutic approach is effective in improving the quality of midwifery care for pregnant women. Therefore, healthcare workers, particularly midwives, are expected to optimally implement therapeutic communication in providing care to pregnant women. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Midwifery Care, Pregnant Women, Service Quality ABSTRAK Asuhan kebidanan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan janin selama masa kehamilan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kebidanan adalah melalui pendekatan terapeutik antara tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil. Pendekatan terapeutik melibatkan komunikasi yang efektif, empati, serta dukungan emosional yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan kenyamanan ibu hamil selama proses pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendekatan terapeutik dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care di wilayah penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur persepsi kualitas asuhan kebidanan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendekatan terapeutik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas asuhan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kualitas asuhan kebidanan setelah dilakukan pendekatan terapeutik. Nilai rata-rata skor kualitas pelayanan meningkat setelah penerapan komunikasi terapeutik antara tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan terapeutik efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan diharapkan dapat menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik secara optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Asuhan Kebidanan, Ibu Hamil, Kualitas Pelayanan

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Bendungan ASI Pada Ibu Postpartum Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R; Septiana, Maria
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Breast engorgement is a common condition among postpartum mothers characterized by breast swelling due to milk accumulation. This condition can cause pain and interfere with breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze factors influencing breast engorgement among postpartum mothers. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used involving 110 postpartum mothers. Variables included breastfeeding frequency, technique, family support, and maternal knowledge. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. Results showed that improper breastfeeding technique (OR=3.9), low breastfeeding frequency (OR=3.5), and lack of knowledge (OR=2.8) significantly influenced breast engorgement (p<0.05). It is concluded that behavioral and knowledge factors play an important role in breast engorgement. Keywords: Breast Engorgement, Postpartum, Breastfeeding, Risk Factors ABSTRAK Bendungan ASI merupakan kondisi umum pada ibu postpartum yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan payudara akibat penumpukan ASI. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan nyeri, ketidaknyamanan, dan gangguan proses menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bendungan ASI pada ibu postpartum. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional terhadap 110 ibu postpartum. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi frekuensi menyusui, teknik menyusui, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan ibu. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik menyusui yang tidak tepat (OR=3,9), frekuensi menyusui rendah (OR=3,5), dan kurangnya pengetahuan (OR=2,8) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian bendungan ASI (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor perilaku dan pengetahuan berperan penting dalam terjadinya bendungan ASI. Kata Kunci: Bendungan Asi, Ibu Postpartum, Menyusui, Faktor Risiko

Hubungan Waktu Tanggap (Response Time) Perawat Dan Bidan Dengan Keselamatan Ibu Pada Kasus Perdarahan Postpartum Di IGD Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality requiring prompt and appropriate management. The response time of healthcare providers, especially nurses and midwives in the emergency department, plays a crucial role in maternal safety. This study aimed to determine the relationship between response time and maternal safety in postpartum hemorrhage cases. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional analytic design. The sample consisted of 40 postpartum hemorrhage cases managed in the emergency department. Data were collected through observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed a significant relationship between response time and maternal safety with a p-value of 0.001 and OR = 6.25. In conclusion, faster response time is associated with improved maternal safety in postpartum hemorrhage cases. Keywords: Response time, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal safety ABSTRAK Perdarahan postpartum merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu yang memerlukan penanganan cepat dan tepat. Waktu tanggap (response time) tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat dan bidan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), sangat menentukan keselamatan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu tanggap perawat dan bidan dengan keselamatan ibu pada kasus perdarahan postpartum di IGD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden yang merupakan kasus perdarahan postpartum yang ditangani di IGD. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi waktu tanggap tenaga kesehatan dan dokumentasi kondisi pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara waktu tanggap dengan keselamatan ibu dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05) dan OR = 6,25. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah waktu tanggap yang cepat dari perawat dan bidan berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan keselamatan ibu pada kasus perdarahan postpartum. Kata Kunci: Response Time, Perdarahan Postpartum, Keselamatan Ibu

Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI Dengan Status Gizi Pada Bayi Usia 6–24 Bulan Warda M, Warda M; Cakrawati R, Cakrawati R
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is an important factor influencing the nutritional status of infants aged 6–24 months. Inappropriate feeding practices may lead to malnutrition. This study aimed to determine the relationship between complementary feeding and nutritional status among infants aged 6–24 months. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 50 infants aged 6–24 months selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed a significant relationship between complementary feeding and nutritional status with a p-value of 0.003 and OR = 4.20. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of appropriate MP-ASI is associated with good nutritional status in infants aged 6–24 months. Keywords: MP-ASI, Nutritional Status, Infants ABSTRAK Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan status gizi bayi usia 6–24 bulan. Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi seperti gizi kurang maupun gizi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 6–24 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 bayi usia 6–24 bulan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pemberian MP-ASI dan pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan berat badan menurut umur (BB/U). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi dengan nilai p-value = 0,003 (<0,05) dan OR = 4,20. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat berhubungan dengan status gizi yang baik pada bayi usia 6–24 bulan. Kata Kunci: MP-ASI, Status Gizi, Bayi

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