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Dadang Rachmat
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Journal : Berajah Journal

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FRAGMENTASI HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DI ERA RIVALITAS GEOPOLITIK GLOBAL TANTANGAN MULTILATERALISME DAN PERAN REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS Dadang Rachmat; Annie Myranika; Ervawati; Dede Agus Sodikin; Djamal Efendi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.270

Abstract

The increasingly multipolar nature of the global order has led to the fragmentation of the international trade law system, which was previously built upon the multilateral framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The crisis in the WTO’s Appellate Body since 2019, characterised by the United States’ practice of ‘appealing into the void’, has paralysed the two-tier dispute settlement mechanism that was the hallmark of the multilateral trading system. This phenomenon is exacerbated by the proliferation of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs), which have reached nearly 600 agreements by 2023, creating overlapping jurisdictions and inconsistent legal interpretations. This study examines, from a normative-legal perspective, how geopolitical rivalry between major powers—the United States, China, and Russia—is accelerating the fragmentation of international trade law through instruments such as economic sanctions, trade wars, and the formation of alternative economic blocs like BRICS. The analysis reveals that legal fragmentation not only threatens the principles of legal certainty and predictability in international trade relations, but also opens the door to the formation of a more adaptive pluralistic legal order in response to the dynamics of national economic security. The study’s conclusions recommend the need for fundamental reform of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) through a critical mass-based plurilateral decision-making mechanism to address consensus paralysis, as well as the strengthening of ASEAN’s role as a mediator for regulatory harmonisation amidst global economic bloc competition.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP FENOMENA AI VOICE CLONING DI INDONESIA Dadang Rachmat; Mustofa Kamil; Ervawati; Dede Agus Sodikin; Djamal Efendi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.485

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has produced significant innovations, including AI Voice Cloning which enables replication of human voice with very high accuracy. Although this phenomenon has potential positive applications in various sectors, it also poses serious risks related to fraud, identity falsification, privacy violations, and intellectual property rights infringement. In Indonesia, specific regulations regarding AI Voice Cloning are not yet available, so handling this phenomenon relies on interpretation from various existing legal instruments. This study analyzes the relevant legal framework, jurisdictional challenges, and socio-economic implications of AI Voice Cloning using normative legal research methods and interdisciplinary approaches. The results show that Indonesian legal policy requires comprehensive development covering technical regulations, protection of voice rights as intellectual property objects, digital verification mechanisms, and harmonization with international standards. This study recommends the formation of specific regulations, strengthening law enforcement capacity, and developing an AI ethics ecosystem involving multi-stakeholders.
PENGARUH UU PT TERHADAP KEMITRAAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PEMERINTAH Naek Efendi; Pandri Zulfikar; Tugimin Harjotaruno; Asep Mulyana; Dadang Rachmat; Muhammad Ruhunussa
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.488

Abstract

Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UU PT) which was amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 (UU PT 2023) provides a new legal framework for the operation of limited liability companies in Indonesia. This change has significant implications for partnerships between companies and government, both in the form of public-private partnerships (KPS), public-private partnership (PPP), and other partnership schemes. This study analyzes the influence of UU PT on partnerships between companies and government using a normative juridical approach and document study. The results show that UU PT 2023 provides greater structural flexibility, strengthening of corporate governance, and shareholder protection that impacts partnership dynamics. However, there are challenges related to harmonization with sectoral regulations, uncertainty in implementation, and governance complexity. This study recommends regulatory synchronization, strengthening of monitoring, and development of technical guidelines to optimize partnerships.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL DI INDONESIA Naek Efendi; Hasnah Aziz; Asep Mulyana; Tugimin Harjotaruno; Dadang Rachmat; Juhana Nuryana
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.495

Abstract

Abstract The development of financial technology (fintech) lending in Indonesia has brought significant transformation in financial service access, yet simultaneously raised serious problems regarding the proliferation of illegal online lending practices. These practices involve misuse of consumers personal data, digital intimidation, exorbitant interest rates, and various actions that substantially harm consumers. This article aims to analyze juridically the legal protection framework for consumers against illegal online lending practices in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-empirical legal approach. Data was collected through studies of legislation, court decisions, Financial Services Authority reports, and scientific literature studies. The results show that consumer protection against illegal online lending practices faces multidimensional challenges, including regulatory weaknesses that do not comprehensively regulate digital lending aspects, law enforcement limitations due to the transnational nature of perpetrators, and low consumer financial literacy. This article recommends the need for harmonization of legislation, strengthening of cross-institutional cooperation, and revitalization of consumer education to create an online lending ecosystem that effectively protects consumer rights.
Co-Authors Annie Myranika Asep Mulyana Dede Agus Sodikin Djamal Efendi Ervawati Hasnah Aziz Juhana Nuryana Muhammad Ruhunussa Mustofa Kamil Naek Efendi Pandri Zulfikar Tugimin Harjotaruno