Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember

Fauna Biodiversity as Indicator of Mangrove Forest Health on Moti Island, Moti District, Ternate City

Salim Abubakar (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Reni Tyas Asrining Pertiwi (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Rina Rina (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Riyadi Subur (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Sunarti Sunarti (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Yuyun Abubakar (Universitas Khairun)
Adi Noman Susanto (Universitas Khairun Ternate)
Ariyati H. Fadel (Universitas Khairun Ternate)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2021

Abstract

The health condition of mangrove forests can be determined by assessing forest health indicators. One of the indicators used in determining the health of mangrove forests is faunal biodiversity. Measurement of forest health is a step that can be taken to ensure forest functions and benefits. The study's objectives were to determine the composition of mangrove species and mangrove forest fauna (birds and epifauna), to determine the structure of the fauna community which includes species diversity and species dominance and to determine the health condition of mangrove forests on Moti Island, Ternate Island District. This research was conducted on Moti Island, Moti District, Ternate City, North Maluku Province for six months, April - September 2021. A Sampling of mangroves was carried out using the "spot check" method. Meanwhile, the method used to assess mangroves' health condition refers to the FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method. There are nine species of mangrove, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Avicennia offincinalis, A. marina and Nypa fruticans. While the composition of fauna species is as many as 18 species consisting of Epifauna (Gastropoda = 12 species, Bivalve = 2 species) and birds as many as four species. The diversity of mangrove forest fauna species in all research locations is moderate and no species dominate. The health status of mangrove forests, both Tafaga and Figur villages, has 60% good condition, 20% moderate and poor conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...