Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 21, No 6 (2021)

Simple Method of 9,10-Anthraquinone Assay in Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr. ex K. Heyne using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Sophi Damayanti (Department of Pharmacochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Samuel Gunadi Tanusondjaja (Department of Pharmacochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Benny Permana (Department of Pharmacochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Rika Hartati (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Dian Ayu Eka Pitaloka (Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM.21, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
Center for Translational Biomarker Research, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumeda)

Indra Wibowo (Department of Physiology, Animal Development and Biomedical Science, School of Life Science and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2021

Abstract

Eleutherine americana (E. americana) is a medicinal plant commonly found on the island of Borneo, Indonesia. This plant is known to have several biological activities. However, anthraquinone residues are generally present as contaminants. This study was aimed to develop a method of determining the levels of 9,10-anthraquinone in plant extracts and fractions using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The research aims to optimize the mobile phase, the system suitability test, and the system validation. The optimal mobile phase was acetonitrile:distilled water 1:1 v/v with a flow rate of 1.25 mL/min. The validation result shows that the linearity was obtained with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9995 and an r2 coefficient of 0.9991. The estimated limits for detection and quantification values were 0.178 and 0.594 µg/mL, respectively. In the intraday and inter-day accuracy test, the coefficient of variance for reference was 0.627 and 0.774, while the results for the sample were 2.966 and 2.658. The percentage recovery rate for reference was between 98.976–101.452%, and for the sample, the result was 89.191–94.667%. The average 9,10-anthraquinone content in the acetate fraction of E. americana plant was 9.799 µg/g ± 5.243.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...