International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research
Vol 1, No 1 (2022): February 2022

ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN D LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA BETA

Nadirah Rasyid Ridha ([SINTA ID : 6737214], RSUP Dr Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Makassar)
Johan Gautama (Unknown)
Idham Jaya Ganda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2022

Abstract

Background : Beta Thalassemia is a genetic disorder inherited by autosomal recessive and has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. Beta thalassemia requires lifelong transfusions, which can cause an accumulation of iron in the skin, liver, and kidneys, resulting in a decrease in vitamin D synthesis.Purpose : This study aims to analyze the levels of 25-OH-Vitamin D in beta thalassemia.Method : This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital from April to July 2021. The population of this study was patients diagnosed with beta thalassemia and non-thalassemia (controls) who met inclusion criteria. This study compared vitamin D levels in beta thalassemia and non-thalassemia patients.Results : This study involved 60 children aged 6 months to 18 years, who were divided into 2 groups: 30 children in the beta thalassemia group and 30 in the non-thalassemia group. In this study, the levels of 25-OH-Vitamin D were lower in beta thalassemia children compared to non-thalassemic children, with a p value =0.012. Children with beta-thalassemia have a 4.33 times higher risk of vitamin D deficiency compared to non-thalassemic children. With a p value =0.023, 25-OH-Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in beta HbE thalassemia children compared to beta thalassemia major children.Conclusion :Levels of 25-OH-Vitamin D in beta thalassemia children were lower than in non-thalassemic children. Levels of 25-OH-Vitamin D in children with beta HbE thalassemia are lower than in children with beta thalassemia major.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihsmr

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research is a scientific journal in the field of Public Health and medical science, published by the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport and Health, Gorontalo State University in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Public Health ...