International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023

Antioxidant Activity Test Of Methanol Extract Of Gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis Lam.) Bark With Dpph (1,1 Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) Method

Ridwanto Ridwanto (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah., Garu II Street Medan Amplas 20147, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Asep Trizaldi (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah., Garu II Street Medan Amplas 20147, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Zulmai Rani (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah., Garu II Street Medan Amplas 20147, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Anny Sartika Daulay (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah., Garu II Street Medan Amplas 20147, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Haris Munandar Nasution (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah., Garu II Street Medan Amplas 20147, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Dikki Miswanda (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah., Garu II Street Medan Amplas 20147, North Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2022

Abstract

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an antioxidant. Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit free radical reactions in the body. Free radicals have an impact on the pathogenesis of several diseases in humans due to oxidative stress in cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites of agarwood bark and antioxidant activity and to compare the value of IC50 (Inhibitory concentrations) of the methanol extract of agarwood bark with the IC50 of vitamin C in the DPPH method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The methanol extract of agarwood bark was macerated using methanol, then determined the content of secondary metabolites of Simplicia. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out on the methanol extract of agarwood bark with the addition of DPPH at various concentrations. The sample concentrations were 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL.. As a comparison, vitamin C was used with concentrations of 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 µg/mL.. Then they calculated percent attenuation (% inhibition) and the value of IC50. The results of the screening on the methanol extract of agarwood bark contained chemical compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with the DDPH method. The results were obtained from the methanol extract of the bark of agarwood, which has antioxidant activity in the strong category with an IC50 value of 94.59 µg/mL.and vitamin C in the very strong category with an IC50 value of 22,11 µg/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...